An clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb which modifies a noun. The table below is a summary of all what we have discussed so far: Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. Modifiers make writing more colorful. 3. a. by Tom Rohrbach. I want to live in a big house. 1. Multiple Choice Quiz . She simply loves parties. Adjective phrases can go before a noun (attributive position). Sometimes, we can say the same thing with an adjective and an adjective clause. While nouns and verbs give the sentence their main structure by telling what the sentence is about and what is happening, modifiers add interest by describing the nouns and verbs. Adjective clauses beginning with that are never set off from the main clause with commas. For example, in the first sentence, the clause “who helped me lives near your house” is an adjectival clause describing the noun ‘man’. One way to achieve this is to reduce adjective, adverb and noun clauses to phrases when a phrase can do the work of a clause. Dependent adjective clauses and participial phrases are too complex for the scope of this lesson, but I wanted to show you that although they are pretty complicated, both of them are functioning as something fairly simple: adjectives. Read the sentences given below: a) My grandfather was a wealthy man. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. It describes or identifies the noun before it. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. Nonrestrictive adjective clauses need commas around them. Ottawa is located inOntario. This will save you a lot of time typing! They come with the noun or pronoun in the sentence and are placed either before or after it. Adjective clauses beginning with who or which should not be set off with commas if omitting the clause would change the basic meaning of … If you choose a wrong answer, you'll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. 6) The people of Nunavut speak Inuktitut. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. She had extremely blue eyes. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Those girls, who have been friends for years, are all going to the same college. 1. What is the funct… What is the funct… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Adjective(s) + Main Clause Sometimes, a phrase containing one or more adjectives can function like a participle phrase. 2. It modifies a noun. Understanding adjective and adverb clauses starts with knowing their differences. Special note: Delete the unnecessary text in the sentences, and make any necessary changes. A nonrestrictive adjective clause is simply adding extra information. • Scared and pale, he answered very slowly. The clause … My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad => My father. There are two types of adjective clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. Adjective phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary G6: Reducing Adjective Clauses. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. A word group that has an adjective as its head is called an adjective phrase. Note that in some cases there are half sentences. : Clause : The man who is talking to John is from Korea. 2. The synagogue that is on Rhode island is the oldest synagogue in the USA. Sometimes a group of words can does the work of an adjective. The subject pronoun is omitted and the ‘be’ form of the verb is omitted. Click here to see how I can help you. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild => Animals. Food that has turned green in the refrigerator should be thrown away. (Azar "Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases" 13-11) "A participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb." How is the way to change an adjective clause into an adjective phrase? Using Clauses as Nouns and Adjectives Independent and Dependent Clauses 1. 5) Canada’s capital is Ottawa. A phrase is a bunch of words without a conjugated verb in it. While being taught to cook. We have a few, exercises that we have to do => We have. Reducing Adjective Clauses to Phrases. Note 1: Half sentence comes after Who, whom and which; that is, these words decrease the subject or object after them. Reduction of Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Without the clause, we still know that those girls are going to the same college. "An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. We use adjective clauses when we want to be more specific or tell more than just regular adjectives can do. (This adjective phrase describes the noun eyes. Check Show a letter Show answer. I was wondering if you might know a more precise rule to explain when it is possible to omit the subject pronoun and change the verb to its -ing form when changing an adjective clause to a phrase. An adjective phrase is a group of words headed by an adjective that describes a noun or a pronoun. Hello! In sentence (a), the word wealthy modifies the noun man. Unnecessary words should be eliminated. Changing an Adjective to an Adverb You can usually tell an adjective from an adverb by the way it looks. The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how adverb clauses work. An adjective clause will provide additional information about Mary. (Reposted from old newsgroup on 2/13/03) I have a question about page 290, chart 13-5, letters (e) and (f) of the Advanced Azar. The adjective "blue" heads the adjective phrase.) I'm Elizabeth, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Practice with modifying clauses (adjective clauses) in this auto-correcting quiz Summary: What are Adjective Clauses? If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example: Independent The Prime Minister is in Ottawa. 5 There are some steps to do to reduce an adjective clause to become an adjective phrase: 1. b) My grandfather was a man of great wealth. Language Notes: 1. Phrases Acting as Adjectives A variety of phrases in our language will serve the role of adjective. It does not contain a subject and a verb." In these examples, the adjective clauses describe the nouns: , present sellers, and account. Adjective Phrases Exercise I. Download PDF. Also, keep this in mind: There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases. In order to write concise sentences, use only the words necessary to achieve meaning and coherence. In a Restrictive adjective clause the information is important to express the idea of the main clause; thus, a writer is restricted from removing an adjective clause from a sentence.No commas are used around an adjective clause in this case. PRACTICE: Building Sentences with Adjective Clauses Combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. The highlighted clauses in the sentences above are all adjectival clauses because they are performing the function of adjectives. The women took notes _____. b. Examples: • Aware of my inadequacy, I tried to work very hard. An adjective clause that has a subject pronoun (which, that, or who) can also be shortened into an adjective phrase. Often the relative pronoun or relative adverb will function as thesubject of the clause. Steadily. Here is a list of relative adverbs: when why where. 2) We are learning how to use adjective clauses. Adjective clauses are important. 4. Phrases and clauses can also be modifiers. The function of an adjective phrase is to modify a noun or a pronoun in any sentence. Omit the subject pronoun and change the verb so it ends in -ing. Sentence diagrams help to show you that. An adverb clause is a group of words that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, ... Adverb Clause Exercises. You can shorten an adjective clause in two ways: Omit the subject pronoun and verb. I talked to the people who will do the exam next week. 3) George Brown College is my school, and I learn English here. Note that the adjective in this phrase may be accompanied by other words such as determiners, modifiers etc. Adjective Clause 10 Questions | By Imam86 | Last updated: Oct 14, 2020 | Total Attempts: 9882 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions Show all questions <= => The people who were hired last month had to take a training course this month. Reduce Clauses to Phrases. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Now, with the adjective clause, additional information is added to the sentence. Of reduced adjective clauses, shared by English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets exercises... Answered very slowly do = > we have to do = > animals as shown in the refrigerator should thrown. The work of an adjective phrase, that, or who ) can also be shortened an! Never set off from the main clause with commas such as determiners, modifiers etc Ø talking! 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