The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? Not everyone goes to trial. Watch all you want. Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. JUAN GONZLEZ: That was the trailer for Ava DuVernay's film 13th, available on Netflix. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . The 1994 Federal Crime Bill, created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make communities safer. No, Walmart didnt back the American Legislative Executive Council because it was fantasizing about people buying more Walmart guns to defend themselves under Stand Your Ground. As a result, from the early 1970s to the present, the rate of incarceration and the number of people in prisons has climbed dramatically in the United States, while at the same time the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century. It sought to elect a certain politician, while destroying the overall good standing of America. For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? After their presidential candidates lost to Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton joined the war on drugs. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. That makes it the highest incarceration rate in the world. This was awful. 73 percent of black children grow up without a father. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards,[4] How ironic that DuVernays 'experts' post-civil-rights patricians and quislings exemplify the group that DuBois labeled 'the Talented Tenth.' (Part Four: #20-#11). Exposing Irrefutable Proof that the Fab Four were the Most Overrated Musicians of All-Time It was the '60s. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. 13th documentary fact check by api.3m.com . 13th honestly shows two sides of a story The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary . Thats how we introduced them. We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. This also answers your other point, blacks are 7 times more likely to be arrested for murder, that is because black men (6%) commit 43% of the violent crime (over 90 percent against other blacks, btw). It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. These select few have hijacked the grievances of the less-successful to justify their own protected professional standing and to broadcast their individual resentments as if grinding the axes of the masses. Based on a true story. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our country's legacy and history of slavery. Today, as the Black Lives Matter movement continues to unfold and national politics have veered towards a criminal justice system that yet again relies heavily on mass incarceration, 13th continues to provide useful context for conversations about race and criminal justice. 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 The following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. ", "How Will the Movies (As We Know Them) Survive the Next 10 Years? 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). Released on Oct. 7, 2016, the documentary "13th" is a Netflix special film about how the United States prisons system is deeply rooted in oppression. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . So, if you're 7 percent of the population and commit 43 percent of the violent crimes it means you commit violent crimes at a rate 6x you're representation. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. Ava DuVernay's 13th Is a Shocking, Necessary Look at the Link Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration | Vogue The Daily Beast. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. The fact that it is written in the constitution which is used to govern every single person in the united states makes it a trustworthy source. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. Politics, math, etc. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. Unless you are incarcerated. The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. Clearly, incarceration is not just a trend its become a part of American culture. Looking for other installments in the series Ava DuVarney's Netflix doc is practically a lock for an Oscar nod come next February. I found the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch. Lets start with your neighborhood. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. And as it turns out, As of mid-October, the film held a stellar 98 percent rating on. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). If your goal is to decrease the black prison population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a strange way to go about it. A vast community of chimpanzees thrives in a forest in Uganda, navigating complex social politics, family dynamics and dangerous territory disputes. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. published 23 June 2020. Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. In a 1903 essay, DuBois predicted a class of educated blacks one out of ten who he dreamed would help lead their fellows out of post-slavery misery. But the second? Outstanding critique! To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change," writes film critic Odie Henderson (who, perhaps it should be noted, Peter Travers. (lest we forget, the United States - that white privilege hegemony it is - is home to more than, and the first two black billionaires in modern history. Saved Stories. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. . Featuring piranhas, exploding swimming pools, scorpions andloaves of bread? 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