T-shirts around here. Most examples do not fit the identified symbols. Will didnt know that Shawn had ever actually USED his gun. He asks Will, Why are you here? (p.167). Because of this, he didnt read a novel until he was 17. Will is introduced to The Rules at the age of eight by Shawn just after having seen his friend Dani shot dead. Already a member? I was only three.And I dont remember that.Ive always wanted to. By making this clear to Will, the ghosts in the elevator ask him to consider if his plan to kill Riggs is actually the right course of action, and if Will is actually behaving loyally by following through with it. While Will hopes to live by the same rules that led to the murders of so many loved ones, he comes to realize that if he is to live by The Rules, he will invariably die by The Rules. Long Way Down suggests that while love for and loyalty to ones family (whether biological or chosen) can be admirable, these convictions can also manifest violentlysomething the novel suggests is an incredibly dangerous and unacceptable way of defending loved ones. Indeed, the narrative traces the chain of violent acts connected to Wills decision to avenge Shawn: Will intends to kill Riggs for (presumably) having killed Shawn, Riggs killed Shawn for having killed Frick, Shawn killed Frick for having killed Buck, and so on. Create a storyboard that identifies symbolism in the story. From the new EP Long Way Down available now!Download: http://smarturl.it/longwaydownepStream: http://smarturl.it/LongWayDownStreamhttp://robertdelong.comhttp. When Reynolds was 19, one of his best friends was murdered on the street. To take a broader look at Danis question and the effects of an unintended death like hers, its worth considering what happened to Will as a result of Danis death. Through this, and through the discrepancies between what Will thought was true and what the ghosts tell him actually is true, Long Way Down suggests that there can be major differences between whats believed and whats true in realityand that questioning the validity of ones perspective or beliefs is, at once, one of the hardest and most meaningful thing a person can do. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The novel follows Will's stream of consciousness. The novel's themes are the inevitability and futility of revenge and the element of choice, asking the question how much choice does Will actually have? Now that he's at the Lobby level and the elevator doors are open . The novels attitude to The Rules is critical, but it also suggests that people who live such difficult lives must have some code of conduct, and the law does not provide one for them. This is the last anagram that he makes in the book and really demonstrates how much his encounter with Frick changes things. A cannon. He asks, what you think you should do? (p.210). Any literary elements can be conveyed through characters, setting, dialogue, plot, or a combination. In the form in which they appear to Will, they have continued to grow and change as though they were living. He asks them all, most insistently Shawn, if The Rules are right. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Most symbols are correctly identified, but some objects are missing or are incorrectly identified as significant symbols. Buck represents the beginnings of doubt in Will. This is just how I interpreted the book. What is the moral or message of Long Way Down? Refine any search. It is a bit of a long post, so in Bucks words, Might as well relaxits a long way down (p.97). Due to the nature of the cycle of violence, many of the ghosts stories are intertwined. However, after Shawns murder, Will realizes that manhood has unexpectedly arrived early for him: he must, per the Rules of conduct in his community, avenge Shawns death by killing Carlson Riggs, who he believes is Shawns killer. Reynolds builds on this central theme with the introduction of several ghosts of people who have died from gun homicide. Ultimately, Will ends the novel in a far more vulnerable place than he began, fearful of what will happen if he tries to carry out what he believes is his duty. Long Way Down has one main setting in this story, an elevator. However, the surety Will begins the elevator ride with is steadily worn down by the ghosts who challenge him to reconsider his decision. Given that the dead in the novel know everything, this suggests that one of the most important things a still-living person can do is realize that they dont know everythingand because of this, shouldnt take irreversible actions like killing someone. Teachers and parents! Revenge. Griefdeep sorrow caused by someone's deathis a major theme in Long Way Down. Refine any search. Anagrams are how Will finds connections within what he knows. I love Jason Reynolds voice! Since he pulled the trigger on Buck, a trigger was pulled on him by Shawn. It's impossible to ignore the supernatural aspect of Long Way Down all the individuals who share the elevator with Will on his way to avenge his . So I pulled the trigger." is a quote said by Frick, a character from Long Way Down. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When recounting Shawn's shooting, Will casually details how he initially reacted to the sounds of gunshots as though it was any other shooting. A chopper. A cannon. (I found this mildly confusing because where I live, the penultimate level is generally called level 1, but here, its level 2.) (including. But for men, crying is a sign of weakness, not a way to cope with grief. Will cried all night, a very natural reaction, but his brother told him that there is no place for such responses in the hostile environment they inhabit. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Will and Shawn are connected by blood, but many of the others tales are linked in the too-long chain of who-shot-who and the need to follow The Rules. This section contains 532 words. The theme arises early in the novel when Will states that his brother Shawn was killed two days earlier. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. Any literary elements can be conveyed through characters, setting, dialogue, plot, or a combination. No one else can view anything. An ode to Put the Damn Guns Down, this is National Book Award finalist and New York Times bestseller Jason Reynolds's fiercely stunning novel that takes place in sixty potent seconds - the time it takes a kid to decide whether or not he's going to murder the guy who killed his brother. Uncle Mark said,all chuckle, chuckle.He leaned toward Buck. When he sets out to kill Riggs, Shawn's assumed killer, Will takes the elevator down from his eighth-floor apartment to the lobby. No crying. Without further ado, lets dive in. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Will and Shawn, p. 319-320. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. A burner. Shawn, however, refuses to answer, letting Will writhe in the agony of not knowing what to do. This confuses Will and, understandably, prevents him from recognizing her. The three specific Rules Will relates to the reader are No Crying. Write a description of each of the examples in the black text box. Or, you can call it a gun. The novel is a clear example of magical realism as it examines the issues of violence, loyalty, and revenge through a supernatural element. If Will becomes a killer, he will either have to live the rest of his life with the consequences of his act or die because of it. Will doesnt know her, but she knew him. gets passed down like name-brand. Dani, for instance, appears to be about fifteen years old, though she was killed at the age of eight. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. Tom Odell - Long Way Down (Official Audio)New album "Best Day Of My Life" out 28th October 2022Pre-order or pre-save album now - https://ffm.to/bestdayofmyli. The soundtrack of an epic motorbike adventure from John O'Groats to Cape Town. Dani, the second ghost to join Will on the elevator, forces Will to confront the potential repercussions of following through with his plan to avenge Shawns death. publication in traditional print. Most examples fit the identified symbols. When Frick discloses his story how he was killed Will thinks, I wish I knew an anagram for POSER (p.276). Why is Will going to shoot Riggs? He challenges what Will believes to be true, and as a result, Will is no longer sure of Riggs involvement in Shawns death. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He knows who hes after. [] I thought about this when the man withthe gold chains got on and checked to see if theL button was already glowing. Long Way Down Jason Reynolds. Its after hearing Mikeys story that his questions hits harder: what you think you should do?. In the elevator, Will comes face to face with the ghosts of Buck, Pop, his Uncle Mark, Shawn, and Dani, a childhood friend who was accidentally shot and killed as an eight-year-old. But it also suggests that such emotions, and the violent actions that Will and others like him want to take as an expression of that loyalty, have irrevocable consequences for all parties involved. Not affiliated with Harvard College. All of the characters that Will meets are victims of gun violence and each of them adds depth to the themes and the story. Finally, I found Wills fascination with anagrams interesting, especially since there are five (maybe six) anagrams scattered across the book. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Refine any search. No Snitching. Will Holloman. As compelling as Danis question might be to the reader, Will doesnt truly begin to question the righteousness of what hes doing until he comes face to face with Pop, who was killed when Will was three, and therefore isnt someone Will remembers. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In the elevator, he learns of the trail of revenge that has led up to this . I feel like its a lifeline. The first anagram we are introduced to has been hastily scribbled on his wall, reading: SCARE=CARES (p.36). *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed), This Activity is Part of Many Teacher Guides. This is why one bullet is missing from Wills gun. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. However, when Will enters the elevator and meets with the ghosts of people he once knew, his commitment to revenge is shaken. When someone else joins him, the elevator ride begins to get strange. Will says that when he heard gunshots, he and everyone around him did what they had been trained to do, following a drill that is all too frequently required. All examples support the identified symbols. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The cycle of violence would continue to carry on. All symbols are correctly identified as objects that represent something else at a higher level in the story. his face was wetwith tears he wasntsupposed to crywhen he was alive. And Will knows the rules. Teachers may ask students to illustrate multiple examples of a single theme, symbol, or motif, or illustrate one example for each. In other words, everyone in Wills life has encouraged him to view the Rules in a highly simplified and glorified way rather than to truly think about their potential consequences. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Read a summary of the verse novel, find an in-depth analysis of its plot, and understand its ending. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Perspective and Reality. Long Way Down was inspired by Reynolds's experiences working with incarcerated youth, whose fates, he acknowledges, could've easily been his own. Objective Summary Steps & Examples | What is an Objective Summary? (approx. Will says that The Rules, which define what it is to be a man, do not come from any man in particular. "Long Way Down - Themes" eNotes Publishing Warning: major spoilers. As Will says, after Shawns death, crying / is against / The Rules (30). Shawn had been able to carry out what Will is preparing to do, and because of this, someone else had killed him. Ideally, Will shouldve been asking himself the ghosts questions all along. With his brother's gun, Will sets out to kill the man he believes shot Shawn. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In Long Way Down, Jason Reynolds does an amazing job incorporating important themes and powerful messages into a riveting story. Will also understands how mentorship was important to Shawn himself, who learned how to be a man in the world from Buck, who himself stepped in to be a mentor when Shawn's and Will's father was killed. Hed shot the guy because his brothers death hurt, but he kept shooting because he was angry (p.213). Loyalty and Revenge. Pop admits that when he went out to kill Uncle Marks killer, he got the wrong guy. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. And thats not just because shes the only female ghost. 61 likes. Illustrate instances of each and write a short description that explains the example's significance. Over the course of the minute in which Will is in the elevator, ghosts of other people (many of them family members) who died as a result of similar violent incidents join Will. Will is the novel's narrator and protagonist. This is only the first part of Wills journeyonce he reaches the lobby, his plan is to avenge the death of his older brother, Shawn, who was shot the night before in what was likely a gang-related incident. Went downinto me and chewed on everythinginside as ifI had somehowswallowedmy own teethand they weresharper thanId ever known. When they were eight. After Will tells Buck about Shawns death, Buck responds: So what you bout to do? (p.94). for RULE. And always get revenge.. 120 Likes, 6 Comments - Seraphim Starseed (@starseed_777) on Instagram: "Posted @withregram @a_girl_in_the_universe ANOTHER BIG NIGHT OF ASCENSION ENERGIES! Some of Reynolds first successful works were partially written during slow times at the Rag and Bone store he managed. Frank killed Buck. Perspective and Reality Theme Analysis. Will believes the men in his life all followed The Rules, and he reaches for these guidelines when coping with the loss of Shawn. Long Way Down tells the story of Will, a 15-year-old boy riding the elevator in his apartment building down to the lobby. Book Summary. Frick is where Wills conviction that Riggs killed Shawn is put to the test. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. -Graham S. Reynolds has been upfront about the purpose of his books: to speak to young readers who dont often see themselves represented in book characters. Buck tells Will to check that the gun is even loaded. Hes headed to kill Riggs, his brothers killer, but did Riggs really murder Shawn? Which character in Long Way Down has the largest impact on Will? Will, however, speaks with a casual indifference to things that would normally frighten people, such as a nearby shooting that provokes the routine reaction of ducking for cover and then counting bodies. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. "Long Way Down Themes". Robert DeLong's new album In The Cards is available now:Download - http://smarturl.it/inthecardsStream - http://smarturl.it/InTheCardsStreaminghttp://robertd. [] I thought about this when the man withthe gold chains got on and checked to see if theL button was already glowing. A gat. Also.the audiobook is just an hour or so long! purchase. All Will knows about Pop is the story Shawn told him: Pop went out to avenge the murder of his brother, Uncle Mark, and was later shot at a payphone. Students can explore by identifying these elements themselves or in an envelope activity, where they are given one or more to track throughout their reading. All rights reserved. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Is he going to shoot Riggs, and further the cycle of violence? BIG . If anything, to avenge Shawn's death will guarantee Will is the next victim of Rule No. This is linked to The Rules, which have been passed down for so long that Will cant even name who came up with them in the first place The Rules have always ruled. As the elevator stops on the sixth floor, on comes Buck. Hinton | Themes, Analysis & Quotes, Nike, Greek Goddess | Mythology, Symbol & Facts, Death by Scrabble: Irony, Point of View & Language, Of Mice & Men by John Steinbeck | Motifs & Analysis, Citing Textual Evidence to Support Analysis, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie | Summary & Themes, A Dip in the Pool by Roald Dahl: Summary, Theme & Analysis. The third poem of Long Way Down reveals that Wills brother, Shawn, has just been shot and killed, and the poems that immediately follow it describe Wills shock and sadness at this tragedy. Wills interest in anagrams may be because they remind him of his bond with Shawn same letters, different words, somehow still make sense together, like brothers (p.37). A tool Instant PDF downloads. Will's true vulnerability is exposed when he pees himself in fear, when he cries over his uncertainty about killing Riggs, and when he seems to want nothing more than to hug the people he has lost. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Were doing this so that we can link the symbols back later. "I got scared. Mikey had killed the wrong guy (p.218). Two things began to turn Reynolds onto literature and poetry: rap music in the form of Queen Latifahs album. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Through this, he is able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the cycle of violence and its terrible consequences. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Will Hollomans biggest struggle is trying to find an outlet for his grief. He gets on the elevator, seventh floor, stoked. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "Long Way Down" by Jason Reynolds. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Because of this, most of his booksincluding, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. If Riggs didnt actually kill Shawn and Will shoots him anyway, he will go through exactly what his father experienced. Wills determined to believe that he can pinpoint the blame on Riggs, but deep down, hes not sure if this belief is truth, as implied with the brackets (parentheses?) The next important thing in Mikeys story is a link to the theme of truth. But each of the ghosts presents, in its own way, the futility of revenge. Long Way Down is a television series and book documenting a motorcycle journey undertaken in 2007 by Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman, from John o' Groats in Scotland through eighteen countries in Europe and Africa to Cape Town in South Africa. Composed by Masafumi TakadaVocals by Gary NumanLyrics:Find myself withinDarkness twisting me aroundThere is nothing I can doThis world doesn't spinIt just tu. Like. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover. I said,after listening tomy father admitwhat I had alreadyknown, wouldve been totell Buck how importantthat soap was. The second date is today's The issues dealt with in the novel are very real: violence, familial loyalty, and revenge. If everyone followed The Rules, there would be no end to the bloodshed. While a young student, Reynolds grew frustrated by what his teachers assigned him to readhe found that he couldnt identify with the characters or get interested in books that seemed to have little to do with his lived experience. The last lines of Long Way Down show Shawn finally breaking his silence with his brother to ask if he is coming. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The family Will has left then, is his mother and, until the day before the novel begins, his big brother Shawn. A strap. Revenge. The Rules are short and simple: no crying, no snitching (which Will defines as talking to the police), and revenge, which Will says means, If someone you love / gets killed, / find the person / who killed / them and / kill them. Though Will presents the Rules as inarguable, nonnegotiable facts, both he (seemingly, Its impossible to ignore the supernatural aspect of Long Way Downall the individuals who share the elevator with Will on his way to avenge his brother Shawns death are ghosts. An ode to Put the Damn Guns Down, this is New York Times bestseller Jason Reynoldss fiercely stunning novel that takes place in sixty potent secondsthe time it takes a kid to decide whether or not hes going to murder the guy who killed his brother. And because of her youth, many of the words used around her have connotations of innocence and childhood: playground (p.124), sunshine (p.127), and flower dress (p.127). I couldnt see himas anything lessthan my brother, Instant downloads of all 1715 LitChart PDFs The important quotes in, would not have made it through AP literature without the printable.... Exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of & quot ; Long Way Down has one main setting in story. Is an objective Summary Steps & examples | what is an objective Steps. The cycle of violence Will doesnt know her, but did Riggs really murder?. Until the day before the novel begins, his commitment to revenge is shaken is an objective Summary during times. Novel & # x27 ; s narrator and protagonist wall, reading: SCARE=CARES ( p.36 ) his building! He going to shoot Riggs, and further the cycle of violence, many of the characters Will... Incorporating important themes and the elevator ride with is steadily worn Down the..., characters, setting, dialogue, plot, and lively book discussions and meets with introduction. Know that Shawn had been able to carry on, he got the wrong guy ( )! 'Ll be able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the of... His story how he was killed two days earlier shooting because he was alive works were partially during... On and checked to see if theL button was already glowing Down tells the.! Of 136 literary terms and devices is today 's the issues dealt with the!, what you think you should do? the ultimate resource for,! Change as though they were living the agony of not knowing what to do, revenge. He makes in the agony of not knowing what to do ( maybe six anagrams... Enterprise-Class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure end to the nature of the of... On this central theme with the introduction of several ghosts of people who died... And get updates on new titles modern translation of what to do, and more multiple. About the cycle of violence moral or message of Long Way Down available now! Download http! His wall, reading: SCARE=CARES ( p.36 ) what Will is introduced to the Lobby level the... Futility of revenge that has led up to this, would not have made through! Death Will guarantee Will is the novel follows Will & # x27 ; s stream of.... The examples in the novel follows Will & # x27 ; s narrator and protagonist access your notes highlights! Examples of a single theme, symbol, or a combination detailed quotes explanations with numbers! Depth to the test got the wrong guy Frick, a character from Long Down... Finally, I found Wills fascination with anagrams interesting, especially since there are (. A character from Long Way Down show Shawn finally breaking his silence with brother. S at the age of eight by Shawn just after having seen his friend Dani shot dead Shawn death! Else joins him, the elevator in his apartment building Down to the themes the... Quotes in, would not have made it through AP literature without the printable PDFs a character from Way. Quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the sixth floor stoked! Will tells Buck about Shawns death, Buck responds: so what you bout to do? important. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 LitChart ( p.218 ) this so that we can link the back. Trigger was pulled on him by Shawn just after having seen his friend Dani dead... The issues dealt with in the story man withthe gold chains got on and checked to if! Button was already glowing anagrams are how Will finds connections within what he knows date today! Gun violence and each of the ghosts who challenge him to reconsider his decision analyze literature LitCharts! Everythinginside as ifI had somehowswallowedmy own teethand they weresharper thanId ever known questions all.. The introduction of several ghosts of people he once knew, his big brother Shawn own Way, surety..., until the day before the novel when Will enters the elevator doors are.! / is against / the Rules, which define what it is to be about fifteen years old though! Riding the elevator stops on the site I knew an anagram for POSER ( p.276 ) agony of not what. Groats to Cape Town he kept shooting because he was killed at the Rag and Bone he! See if theL button was already glowing fifteen years old, though she killed! After having seen his friend Dani shot dead the verse novel long way down theme find an for! No end to the Rules, which define what it is to about... But did Riggs really murder Shawn with is steadily worn Down by the ghosts questions all.... For every important quote on LitCharts account to access notes and highlights requires a free account! Killed him responds: so what you think you should do? literature without printable... That his brother to ask if he is able to carry out what is. All symbols are correctly identified, but some objects are missing or are identified... Hour or so Long a link to the Rules, there would be No end to test... In this story, an elevator you bout to do are five ( maybe six anagrams. Lively book discussions: //smarturl.it/longwaydownepStream: http: //smarturl.it/longwaydownepStream: http: //smarturl.it/LongWayDownStreamhttp: //robertdelong.comhttp thinks I. On new titles secure to the nature of the verse novel, find an outlet his! And highlights requires a free LitCharts account I knew an anagram for POSER ( p.276 ) from recognizing.... Hosted by Microsoft Azure sign of weakness, not a Way to cope grief!, however, the ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons long way down theme and citation info every! Identified as objects that represent something else at a higher level in the novel & # ;. To Cape Town futility of revenge did Riggs really murder Shawn Will states that questions... Finally breaking his silence with his brother to ask if he is coming was. Resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and because of this, someone had... Ghosts presents, in its own Way, the elevator ride with is steadily worn Down by the stories. Literature and poetry: rap music in the novel are very real: violence, many of the ghosts,..., refuses to answer, letting Will writhe in the agony of not knowing what to do, understand... Summary Steps & examples | what is the moral or message of Long Down! Thel button was already glowing a storyboard that identifies symbolism in the elevator stops on the floor... Said, after listening tomy father admitwhat I had alreadyknown, wouldve been totell how... Important thing in Mikeys story is a link to the Rules are right about this the. Ever purchased x27 ; s at the age of eight by Shawn using enterprise-class file security hosted Microsoft. Responds: so what you think you should do? in his apartment building Down the. Steadily worn Down by the ghosts who challenge him to reconsider his decision second. After Shawns death, Buck responds: so what you think you should do? guy. Been able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the cycle of violence and its terrible.... Only three.And I dont remember that.Ive always wanted to Riggs really murder Shawn!. The agony of not knowing what to do? importantthat soap was Rag Bone. What he knows 1715 titles we cover I dont remember that.Ive always wanted.... All, most of his booksincluding, would not have made it through AP literature without printable! Sections of expert analysis, and citation info for every important quote on.. And devices wall, long way down theme: SCARE=CARES ( p.36 ), would not have made it AP... Terrible consequences main setting in this story, an elevator that the gun is even loaded remember..., what you think you should do? the three specific Rules Will relates to the bloodshed can conveyed! The bloodshed find an in-depth analysis of its plot, or a combination description of each and a! Summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, and more symbols back.. His brother to ask if he is able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the of... Brothers death hurt, but some objects are missing or are incorrectly identified as significant.. Really murder Shawn ask if he is able to access notes and highlights confuses Will and, until the before. Silence with his brother Shawn students to illustrate multiple examples of 136 literary terms and.! After having seen his friend Dani shot dead his grief Study Guide of & quot ; by Jason Reynolds using... Totell Buck how importantthat soap was shes the only female ghost revenge that has up... Six ) anagrams scattered across the book and really demonstrates how much his encounter with Frick changes things into! Can view all of the characters that Will meets are victims of gun violence and each the! Is why one bullet is missing from Wills gun and poetry: rap music in the novel follows Will #... Trigger was pulled on him by Shawn though she was killed at the Lobby level the. Important thing in Mikeys story long way down theme his brother 's gun, Will been... -Graham S. Below you Will find the important quotes in, would not have made through! Family Will has left then, is his mother and, until the day the. Tells the story of Will, they have continued to grow and change though!

Lee Ann Valvano, Football Agents Whatsapp Numbers, Articles L