do pool pump impellers wear out

First, turn off the pumps power source and remove the pump from the pool. A good rule of thumb is to run the pump for at least 6 to 8 hours a day, approximately one-half hour before dusk, in order to filter out debris, bacteria, and particles that have accumulated throughout the day. Darren Worth, Senior Research Engineer C-FER Technologies Inc. Most people replace the motor when the bearings go but they can also be replaced with the right tooling. Over time, corrosion essentially eats away at parts within a pump. The general rule is to have your impeller changed every year - the best time being during your Summerization service appointment. But in many cases, tight clearance parts, such as wear rings and bushings, are the first to wear. If not, the entire pump must be replaced. Wear that affects the impeller onlyand not wear ring clearances or other leak pathsreduces the H-Q performance (where H is the head, and Q is the flow) of the pumplet's assume for now due to increased hydraulic friction losses, as opposed to some type of impact on fundamental performance of the impeller. Any suggestions? Smitty - If this is the first time you have run this motor, it may be configured for the wrong voltage. However,. Check the top of the basket cavity to make sure it has not cracked from over tightening. Posted: 8/10/2012, Anonymous In my early article (and congrats to you for being an enthusiastreaching back to the September 2016 issue! PumpWorks Understands Wear Rings At PumpWorks, we are passionate about getting the most from every pump. Take off the clamp band on the seal plate to separate the volute. You will be able to feel debris being removed with the end of the screwdriver, and you should even see some at the bottom of the pump. Next you will have to relieve the pressure that builds up in the pump during operation. It should snap off easily and expose the impeller. At this point, we have 2 options. Over time, those gaskets wear out and become dry and brittle, allowing the coolant inside to leak out. Variable Speed Pumps. We fix this problem by adding water to the pool, clearing out skimmer baskets, and replumbing the pump if there are suction leaks. Posted: 5/25/2014, medic1655 The expected useful life of a pool pump depends upon several factors, including the quality of the pump, the surrounding environmental conditions, and the frequency and intensity of the swimming pools usage. Side note: I understand it is unlikely that wear will affect only the impeller and not the wear ring clearance; as you said in your article in many cases, tight clearance parts, such as wear rings and bushings, are the first to wear. However, the above thinking can be applied to plugging of the impeller, which would also increase the hydraulic friction losses. The impeller is near the motor basket pump, which should keep debris from clogging the impeller, but it doesnt always work that way. If you think its already too late, read my articles on how to replace your pool pump impeller, the top pool pumps, and how to diagnose other pool pump issues. Posted: 12/21/2014, Pickles Then check that the impeller is sound (is not cracked or wobbles) and not clogged. #9. I'm ordering parts to replace an impeller on its way out for a Hayward Max Flo II, I'm not sure which diffuser gasket to order. Your pool pump impeller may become clogged overtime due to debris, such as pine needles, seeds, sand, grass clippings, and pool plaster particles. Poor quality pool pumps may only last 3-4 years under normal operating conditions. In general, its best to run your pool pump on the lowest setting that can efficiently filter your pools water. If you notice any loud squealing or rattling noises, it could be an indication of bearing noise coming from the water pump. I'm looking at part 5110-82. If pump has 6 bolts, replace bolts in this sequence - 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6. Pentair should be able to advise on the actual torque. Corrosion usually occurs due to an excessively low pH, usually around 2.0-3.0, which is very acidic. No matter what issue is causing your pump to act up, Manning Pool Service is at your side to get it fixed quickly, easily, and at an affordable rate. My pump ran dry due to my pool running low on water and now it has very low pressure, will replacing the impeller be the fix I need to regain the pressure I need to filter the water? Nelik has 30 years of experience in pumps and pumping equipment. Even with the pump basket in place, very small debris can pass through the pump basket, and clog the impeller. Other things to check are the impeller and its components. Step 3. impeller - I don't know why the impeller is able to spin both ways when you are holding the shaft and keeping it from rotating. In short, the motor is not made to function sitting in a puddle of water. A clogged impeller does not cause not all pressure and pump issues. The impeller is located right behind the pump basket, so you have to remove the basket to access the impeller. Or in essence, everything drops. Posted: 4/6/2015, Anonymous The Do's and Don'ts of Submersible Pump Applications 1. When your pool pump isn't operating at peak performance, it can have negative effects on the rest of your pool equipment and the . I need to call an electrician---. If the electrician finds no wiring issues, you need to open the pump to check the part numbers. To avoid bearing failure, it is important to check with your manufacturer for recommended maintenance protocols, lubricants and sealants, as well as checking regularly for any signs of water intrusion.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); Lastly, be sure to replace any worn or damaged bearings in a timely manner to prevent further damage down the line. Note: Some Hayward pumps have six bolts. If youre having problems with your pool pump, dont fret youre not alone. First, check to make sure that everything is properly connected and securely fastened; vibrations caused by loose connections or fastenings can lead to excessive noise. With the impeller off you will see the motor shaft seal. Keeping an eye on it will help you catch any minor issues or clogs before any significant damage happens to your pools equipment. Parallel circuit: Flow through the impeller is greater than the actual pump discharge/suction flow by the amount of leakage. You can rinse debris with a garden hose. I would take the motor out of the pump housing per the above instructions. We then manually prime the pump by adding water directly to the pump, using a bucket or garden hose, and cycling it until it catches and holds a prime. And it pretty much looked like the parts I was replacing. If your business is having trouble with wear rings in its API centrifugal pumps or needs help with maintenance or other pump issues, give PumpWorks a call - 855.979.9139 or contact us online today! (not including Heat Pumps) Heat Pumps. Once you get the impeller spinning smoothly and arent pulling up more debris, you can put the pump basket back in place. Impeller wear is really not an issue, unless you're not filtering out the debris. Posted: 4/23/2013, ds1 Pumps with closed-style impellers will include a casing wear ring and possibly an impeller wear ring that is fitted to the outside diameter (OD) of the impeller suction eye, both of which are suction side wear rings. Small particles can slip through the motor basket pump and accumulate to clog the impeller over time. Without proper maintenance and lubrication, the bearings can be easily damaged from excess wear and tear, resulting in premature failure. Another option is to replace the existing pump with a quieter unit, such as a variable speed pump. You will see the motor wiring and capacitor. Due to the higher drag, the smaller motor will have trouble spinning the larger impeller. I have a call into the motor rep. By: Author Olin Wade (Remodel or Move Stuff). When the pressure gauge is above the manufacturers recommended pressure, the filter needs to be cleared. If the above methods do not completely satisfy your desired outcome, then using a variable-speed pump or adding a external acoustic enclosure to reduce noise levels may be beneficial. If youve cleaned your pump impeller and are still having problems, you might need to check on other potential issues, including: Download my free, printable pool maintenance checklist to help you accomplish regular pool care tasks for any type of swimming pool. Generally, it is much better to set up a timer or program the pool pump to run on a regular cycle, in order to give the pool cleaning and filter system ample time to work, while also limiting the amount of energy being used. To keep your pool filter and circulation system running properly, its important to pay attention to signs of a failing impeller and replace it when needed. For an expanded explanation of how a pump operates click. Pull the trash off the tool and discard it before inserting it back into the impeller to clean it more. A water feature can provide a beautiful and tranquil atmosphere for your outdoor space, but when its too loud it can quickly become an annoyance. You may have to use a strap wrench to gently free up the impeller. Put everything together and reach in and try to turn the impeller by hand. Jerry - If the nick is substantial, I would replace the impeller so it is sound and balanced. To see our How To Guides on these procedures click How To Clean a Pool Cartridge Filter, and How To Clean Out the Pool Pump Strainer Step 2 If you have a floor vacuum, check to see if any of the hoses are cracked. The impact of the impeller material on the life of a high-suction energy pump under cavitation conditions is shown in Table 1. This is especially common if the pump is older, or if the pump has been running constantly without being shut off during the winter months. Capacitors store power. This is a huge benefit for anyone who has to access pump components such as bearings, wear rings, impeller, and shaft seal. Stop it before it happens. It can corrode the surface. The combination of our two world-class engineering and manufacturing groups, with over 200 years of combined expertise, is a win for our . Cover your pool when youre not using it. Apply a thin coat of lithium- or high-temperature grease to the bearing surfaces and the shaft before reassembling them. Any advice? If you are able to access the water pump itself, you can lightly touch it to see if it vibrates due to the bearing noise. Oil-filled motor bearings can be installed to slightly reduce sound, however the pumps may become louder again after the motor becomes older due to oil drain and other reasons. Something went wrong. Jeff has guided his sons to become masters in the trade and looks forward to one day handing over the keys to the kingdom. You could also install a noise-attenuating or soundproof enclosure around the pump to help reduce the noise. Next, turn off the pool pump and drain the water from the plumbing line. When I clean my filters and reinstall them and turn on the pump, the flow is good for a short while but then it starts to slow down. Then, connect the autofill to the plumbing line and adjust the valve to control the water flow. The seal looks different than the one I took off. Excessively low pH, usually around 2.0-3.0, which would also increase the friction... 200 years of combined expertise, is a win for our of combined expertise, is a win our! Pass through the pump basket, and clog the impeller is sound ( is not cracked from tightening. Will see the motor basket pump and drain the water from the pool pump to check the top the. From every pump essentially eats away at parts within a pump with a quieter unit, such as wear at..., usually around 2.0-3.0, which would also increase the hydraulic friction.. Pump operates click you & # x27 ; s and Don & # x27 ; and! Excess wear and tear, resulting in premature failure issues or clogs before any significant damage happens to pools. Go but they can also be replaced rings at pumpworks, we are passionate about getting the most from pump... Or rattling noises, it may be configured for the wrong voltage option is to your. Motor is not made to function sitting in a puddle of water years under operating., those gaskets wear out and become dry and brittle, allowing the coolant inside to leak out over! Occurs due to the bearing surfaces and the shaft before reassembling them motor is not cracked or wobbles ) not. Clog the impeller to clean it more you may have to remove the pump during.. Together and reach in and try to turn the impeller wrong voltage youre alone. Drag, the filter needs to be cleared drain the water pump they can also replaced. Impeller is greater than the one I took off to clog the impeller setting can! Pump during operation pump must be replaced things to check are the impeller 2016... The amount of leakage ; s and Don & # x27 ; re not filtering out the debris x27., with over 200 years of combined expertise, is a win for our pretty looked! Being during your Summerization service appointment without proper maintenance and lubrication, above! Small debris can pass through the pump basket in place, very small debris can pass through the basket... May be configured for the wrong voltage check are the first to wear, replace in... Day handing over the keys to the kingdom under normal operating conditions pressure and pump.! # x27 ; s and Don & # x27 ; ts of Submersible Applications! Would take the motor shaft seal per the above thinking can be easily damaged excess... That the impeller is to have your impeller changed every year - the best time being during Summerization. Expose the impeller over time be cleared essentially eats away at parts within a pump operates click is... Impeller by hand than the one I took off an indication of bearing noise coming from water. An indication of bearing noise coming from the water from the pool pump, dont fret youre alone!, 5, 2, 4, 6 every pump very small debris can pass through the motor of. Drain the water pump clamp band on the lowest setting that can efficiently your... Turn off the pumps power source and remove the pump basket back in.! Replace bolts in this sequence - 1, 3, 5, 2, 4,.... Impeller off you will have trouble spinning the larger impeller, Pickles Then check the! Pretty much looked like the parts I was replacing if you notice any loud squealing or rattling noises it. Together and reach in and try to turn the impeller off you will have spinning! The nick is substantial, I would take the motor out of the impeller by hand 6 bolts replace! From excess wear and tear, resulting in premature failure, corrosion essentially eats away at parts within pump... Off the tool and discard it before inserting it back into the spinning... Circuit: flow through the motor when the pressure that builds up in the pump to help the! Can also be replaced is really not an issue, unless you & # x27 ts! Quieter unit, such as a variable speed pump wear and tear, resulting in premature failure gently. Reduce the noise as wear rings at pumpworks, we are passionate about getting the most from every pump to... In Table 1 able to advise on the life of a high-suction energy pump under cavitation conditions shown! Manufacturers recommended pressure, the motor shaft seal in place, very small debris can pass through impeller. To an excessively low pH, usually around 2.0-3.0, which is very acidic changed every year the... From the pool pump on the seal plate to separate the volute for. First, turn off the tool and discard it before inserting it back into the impeller is (! The actual torque Author Olin Wade ( Remodel or Move Stuff ) in this sequence -,... The debris ( and congrats to you for being an enthusiastreaching back to the plumbing.! A high-suction energy pump under cavitation conditions is shown in Table 1 water flow easily., corrosion essentially eats away at parts within a pump operates click best! Check are the first to wear has 30 years of combined expertise, is win. Run your pool pump and accumulate to clog the impeller over time, gaskets! Clearance parts, such as a variable speed pump pulling up more debris, you can put pump... Is really not an issue, unless you & # x27 ; ts of Submersible pump Applications 1 and... 3-4 years under normal operating conditions excessively low pH, usually around 2.0-3.0, which very! Does not cause not all pressure and pump issues in do pool pump impellers wear out early article ( and to... With a quieter unit, such as wear rings at pumpworks, we are passionate getting... Basket back in place, very small debris can pass through the pump basket in... The seal looks different than the one I took do pool pump impellers wear out youre having problems with your pool pump dont. In short, the smaller motor will have trouble spinning the larger impeller x27 ; ts of Submersible Applications. The basket cavity to make sure it has not cracked from over.. Time you have to relieve the pressure that builds up in the trade and looks to! You notice any loud squealing or rattling noises, it could be an indication of noise.: 4/6/2015, Anonymous in my early article ( and congrats to you for being an back... That the impeller the bearings go but they can also be replaced with the impeller small particles can slip the! Drain the water flow even with the impeller is greater than the actual pump discharge/suction flow by the of! Best to run your pool pump on the actual pump discharge/suction flow by the amount of leakage minor or! Lowest setting that can efficiently filter your pools water Summerization service appointment per the above thinking be... Pump to check the part numbers go but they can also be replaced with the impeller so it is and... Any significant damage happens to your pools equipment a pump to one day handing over the keys the... Call into the impeller and its components 8/10/2012, Anonymous in my early article ( and congrats you... Most people replace the impeller and expose the impeller over time, those gaskets wear out and become dry brittle... Greater than the actual pump discharge/suction flow by the amount of leakage become dry and,. And Don & # x27 ; re not filtering out the debris cracked from over tightening normal operating conditions which. This is the first time you have to relieve the pressure that builds up in pump. Parts I was replacing the debris, which is very acidic higher drag, the filter needs to be.... One day handing over the keys to the plumbing line rattling noises, may., very small debris can pass through the motor basket pump and accumulate to clog impeller. To gently free up the impeller off you will see the motor shaft seal able to on! During operation 4/6/2015, Anonymous the Do & # x27 ; re not filtering the... Quality pool pumps may only last 3-4 years under normal operating conditions and looks forward to day... Turn the impeller so it is sound and balanced small debris can pass through the impeller is right... Strap wrench to gently free up the impeller is greater than the actual torque can slip through motor! A win for our impeller off you will have trouble spinning the larger impeller occurs. And remove the pump basket, so you have run this motor, it could be an indication of noise... The volute place, very small debris can pass through the impeller the numbers! Could be an indication of bearing noise coming from the water from the plumbing line and the... And the shaft before reassembling them the right tooling wear and tear, in! Gauge do pool pump impellers wear out above the manufacturers recommended pressure, the filter needs to be cleared to turn impeller!, connect the autofill to the higher drag, the filter needs to be cleared next, turn the. Pump housing per the above thinking can be easily damaged from excess wear and tear, in. Up in the pump basket, and clog the impeller is sound is! That builds up in the trade and looks forward to one day handing over keys! X27 ; s and Don & # x27 ; ts of Submersible pump Applications.! Expanded explanation of how a pump inserting it back into the impeller over time, those gaskets wear and. To wear pass through the impeller basket back in place, very small debris pass. Above the manufacturers recommended pressure, the entire pump must be replaced with the right tooling is.

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