The build quality of the Silver Swallow is generally quite good. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Given that China is once again undergoing such a moment it should not be a surprise to see the miaodao being popularized both by individual teachers and state-backed media campaigns. [3] It was forged by the Japanese master bladesmith Norimitsu Osafune in the former Bish province in August 1446. A small odachi will be the same. Feel free to post memes, comments, theories, or just discussion prompts about the new and upcoming faction! The deep black lacquered scabbard matches the deep black ribbed handle. When general Qi captured a mokuroku catalogue of the Kage-ry from Japanese pirates, he made the overlong sword again popular in his own country and used the new style of fencing against the raiders. The Miao Dao has the traits of a broadsword and a spear. It was sometimes called the Miao Dao - a similar but more recent blade - that appears similar to that of the Japanese Nodachi. [3], These are the specifications of the dachi Norimitsu. and our Alternatively, it could be used as a cavalry-on-cavalry weapon comparable to the Chinese zhanmadao, with the long reach, increased weight and slashing area of the blade offering some advantages over spears, lances and smaller swords. It is light, long, and easy to strike with. The blade on the Nodache (especially the open comb plate) is feel much more secure, providing a different experience (not better). One person found this helpful Helpful Our website uses cookies to collect statistical visitor data and track interaction with direct marketing communication / improve our website and improve your browsing experience. While obviously cousins, these are different weapons than their Ming era forebearers. Huntington, M., & Huntington, M. (1987, February 22). That only happens in martial arts movies. Samurai Nodachi was a sword of Samurai class of feudal Japan. Hold a Dao. By way of comparison, Sinoswords Affordable Miaodao (a representative example of what else is typically encountered) measures 140 cm overall with a blade that is 98 cm long. Browse our selection of premium swords and explore our blog to find exactly what youre looking for. I mean, they couldnt craft so much blades for foot soldiers if it was not the case. The Nodachi is three or more Shaku in size. (2017, January 1). [13] It is kept in the Treasure House which is not open to the public.[13]. The Nodachi is a Japanese long sword held by foot soldiers or carried on their backs. [9] However, infantry units gradually came to be equipped with yari (spears) in addition to naginata, and because dachi was disadvantageous for mountain battles and surprise attacks, and only a few powerful men could use it effectively, this trend ended for a short time. 148 centimetres (58in)) and dachi had a blade length of 3 shaku 3 sun (approx. I used it sometimes. Odachi were usually more cumbersome, but they had much more strength and power per blow than a katana. The Nodachi is a type of Nihonto wielded by the Samurai warriors of feudal Japan. The blade is flexible but not excessively so, and the pipe back profile makes the sword feel stiff in cuts and exercises. The Nodachi is often compared with other types of Nihonto. Finally, it is polished. 3. it was less similar compared to the Miao Dao. The greater length of the Silver Swallow puts it more in the size range of its Ming and Qing era ancestors. I am trained in aikiken, kenjutsu (various koryu) and shinkendo. The sword is good for tai chi, kung fu, wushu, practicing cutting, and displaying. That equates to 90.0 centimeters long. [3] This odachi has a bo-hi (fuller or "blood groove"). I dont know of any culture that went through such lengths, so one could indeed say that these are of higher quality than most Chinese swords, but this quality was in the aesthetics of the effects produced by the smith. When comparing a katana vs. a greatsword, they differ in length by about 10 inches. Pirates from Japan used the Japanese Katana swords. Complicating things was the fact that Guo had already decided on a number of key design features that were unlike the swords being produced in the area at the time. Thats why they were almost impossible to find during the Song dynasty period. The name also means Sprout Sabre, which refers to the likeliness of a newly sprouted plant. There are many myths about swords perpetuated by movies and television, but we at Swords of Northshire hope to set the record straight when it comes to odachi vs. nodachi. Yet with the proper application of distal taper (9 mm at the base of the spine, 6.5 mm one third of the way down the blade and 2.5 mm at the tip), that has not proved to be an issue. Is there an actual difference between odachi vs. nodachi swords? The Miao Dao has been a very popular weapon used in Chinese martial arts since the end of the Ming period. General Qi didnt want to try and beat the Japanese warriors in a fair fight. Some small remarks: 182 centimetres (72in)) tall equipped with an dachi guard around his horse. Along with the gap the blade exposure is different too, Masamune is a -0.13mm, Nodachi is 0.13. Facts have proved that the Japanese sword is not defeated by the Miao Dao. The Chinese equivalent of this type of sword in terms of weight and length is the miaodao or the earlier zhanmadao, and the Western battlefield equivalent (though less similar) is the Zweihnder or claymore . I was worried that I might find the bare wood hilt of this dao to be too slippery. This weapon was the ultimate multi-use sword, as it was long enough to use with two hands and light enough for one-handed maneuvers. , Gan Jiang and Mo Ye,. I can find no evidence that he formally taught the miao dao there, it is an interesting saying. The Miao Dao is recognizable by its blade, which makes it seem like a long sword. Indeed, he didnt seem to see any future for the older design. Aside from the Tachi, the Nodachi was also usually compared to the Katana. They resemble the Liuyedao in many characteristics and often have a Liuyedao blade. I found this at the same time as the other video; the other video with the miao dao and longsword is much higher technical quality, but I still wanted to post this anyway as an example of a recreation of a more historical matchup. The quenching process then needs a bigger quenching medium because uneven quenching might lead to warping the blade. miao dao is a sister weapon of nodachi during ancient china ming dynasty.this weapon is very long about 1,2 to 1,5 meter.but after the qing dynasty this weapon has been forgotten,until the second sino japanese war.some troops used this weapon against the japanese during the war.this miao dao is created using blender and rendered by cycle and subdivision surface can be adjust in blend file. Everything on the hilt is nicely fit and polished. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Cookie Notice Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Often compared to a Chinese sabre, it has a slightly wider blade and is more accurately described as a Chinese broadsword. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Depends on your odachi. Nodachi and Odachi are considered long Japanese weapons similar to Katana. As always, measurements will vary slightly as each of these is a handmade product. Privacy Policy. Dandao-fxan) in which he introduced 22 kata forms for using a Japanese sword (in a later edition, these kata were extended by two to altogether 24 forms). It can weigh around 0.66 lbs / 200 to 300 grams, which will make the total weight of the sheathed Miao Dao around 3.3 lbs /1.5kg. The first 18-volume edition from 1560 does not contain the mokuroku. The method of polishing is also different. EN: Friendly sparring between me and my partner. Not only is it an inch and half longer than the blade on the Striking Eagle, it has a lot of presence (point of balance is 13-14 cm from the guard) when being manipulated in the cut or the thrust. It has an overall length of 56 7/8 / 1.44 m and weighs around 3 lbs 1 oz / 1.4 kg. , Dao, Guan Dao, Hook Sword, Sword of Goujian, Taijijian, Butterfly Sword, Zhanmadao. The total length is 4.5 feet / 1.37 m and weighs approx 2.64 lbs / 1.2 kg. As you can see my partner is pretty easy on me here: he does no leg swipes, and he went easy with the strikes. That is very close to the specs laid down by Guo Ruixiang when he first commissioned his swords in 2000. Material: wood, metal, ivory, fish skin, silk, Nagasa (cutting edge): 226.7 centimetres (89.3in), Blade thickness (maximum): 2.34 centimetres (0.92in), Mei (blade signature, ): Bishu Osafune Norimitsu (), Sugata (blade shape): Shinogi-zukuri, maru-mune, bo-hi with maru-dome, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 05:37. The simple answer is no. Interesting is now first, that general Qis studies on Japanese swordsmanship based on the captured Kage-ry mokuroku had a great influence on Chinese martial arts and artists, and second, that Chng Zongyu mentions in his Tant-hsen that the kata for the dachi are meant to ward off attacks with the yari. Miaodao is the republican era term for changdao and dandao which both are adopted japanese nodachi which are curved, so miaodao is also curved. Chinese swords actually were considered it the higher quality, the main problem for the japanese blacksmiths and weaponry, is the lack and quality of iron ore on the japanese archipelago. Since the odachi and nodachi were, in fact, the same weapon, its more useful to compare this weapon type to a katana. The Miao Dao is known as a Chinese double-handed saber that appeared during the Republican era. The blade tends to be relatively broad and thin, but it emerges from a heavy T-shaped spine that is unlike anything seen on the vast majority of older blades (to say nothing of the Japanese nodachi). This rather long handle allows the user a much firmer grip as well as the ability to wield it with one or two hands when needed. During the 5 th century proof that this sword was created during that period was produce because of an unearthed sword found from a mound in Tochigi. published his Tant-hsen (, Chin. Nodachi Katana was only meant for the expert Samurai, and no other person could carry or use it because of its giant size. 1. 11/26/2022. Some say that the Nodachi can be categorized as a Japanese polearm due to its size. liste des agents de joueurs fifa par pays; majid jahangir actor biography; did luther vandross have any nieces and nephews The Katana was able to further facilitate this by allowing the user to wear it thrust through an Obi. Unfortunately, there are also only a few professional swordsmiths that can make them in the US, which makes them more costly. Indeed, he was kind enough to provide me with a translation of Suns account of its creation in the autumn of the year 2000. When debating whether to say odachi vs. nodachi, referring to a samurai sword as nodachi specifies the application of the sword and how its used on the battlefield. The Kden Enshin-ry taught by Fumon Tanaka use a special drawing technique for "short" dachi allowing it to be carried on the waist. First to Review. Back then the long spear turned out to be very effective for larger armies of foot soldiers. The Chinese equivalent of the Nodachi in terms of length and weight is the Miao Dao. When looking for Miao Dao swords online, pay close attention to the length of the sword. It is generally used in fighting techniques that require a lot of chopping and slashing. In the early 16th century, its average length decreased around 10 centimeters and moved closer to 60 centimeters. Nor does it hurt that this manual has given us some truly evocative images of these weapons in action. Obviously, there was variation in Ming and Qing weapons, so it is dangerous to speak in absolutes. It functions like the Naginata. The blades polish was nice and it should hold up to reasonable cutting without too much marring. Let me recapitulate. Lineage mythologies actively obscure moments of innovation while historians are left to lament the general lack of published documents or private letters. The circular guard does not offer much protection for the hands, but it still provides a very good grip when held with the hand under it. Nodachi literally translates to "Field Sword," while Odachi means "Large / Great Sword." The name of this miaodao should beChung Wah (Chinese)miaodao, the soul of our people. All of which brings us to LK Chens Silver Swallow, an image clearly meant to evoke Guo Changshens nickname. The blade material is made of 5160 high-carbon steel. A subreddit for discussing historical fencing and martial arts, specifically European (HEMA/WMA), Or: don't bring a sidearm to a polearm fight :D. Friendly sparring between me and a friend who does Chinese Historical Combat. [3], The longest known dachi is the Haja-no-Ontachi (Great Evil-Crushing Blade). (LogOut/ A historian inside and out, David is a 26 year old graduate in the field with many certificates. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The reason for this is thought to be that the conditions for making a practical large-sized sword were established due to the nationwide spread of strong and sharp swords of the Ssh school. But the most obvious difference will be size. But around 1999 Guo Ruixiang (then 80) began to visit local backsmiths in the Beijing and Heibi areas seeking a prototype miaodao. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The sword comes with a wooden scabbard with a textured lacquer finish, antique stainless steel fittings, and a matching hanging ring. That means there was definitely a certain training with this weapon and it was not just giving them to low-ranking foot soldiers so that they can swing them around in the hope to hit some horses legs. Its construction should be two piece of wood fitted to the tang and secured by cross pins. It wasn't too busy for a Friday night, so once we ordered, our food came rather quickly. The Nodachi blade length is expected to be at least three Shaku (around 90 centimeters) and that does not include the handle. Review(s) European Long Sword Eldoris Messer 42" Straight Blade Leather Sheath+Belt--Ryan1199. Although it is heavier than the average type of sword, it does weigh very little, making it a perfect weapon for use in battles or LARP events. The other method was simply to carry the sheathed dachi by hand. In And Hilt Weapons. He traveled from Ireland, passing through countries such as France, Germany, and other in-land countries before reaching Turkey to broaden his historical experience. As said Mao Danqing Japanese have a perfectionist streak that demands high standards or something like that. The Chinese had an equivalent for the Japanese Nodachi. This high quality Miao Dao long saber has a blade made of sharp, well-tempered high carbon L6 steel, which accounts for its high price, with a groove on both sides to make it lighter and better balanced. According to an essay by Mr. Sun Mung Chang published on pages 242-245 of part 7 of the appendix of Guo Guides bookChinese Miaodao, this work was mostly done with wooden swords for the next fifteen years. Down on Earth, these weapons were commonly used by cavalry because their greater length allowed for effective attacks by samurai on horseback. 1.When written Liu Yuchan I think it is Liu Yuchun b.1848 Its strong enough for bamboo and tameshigiri (test cutting). Given the great length of the sword, and its wide thin blade, one might be forgiven for assuming that the weapon would be somewhat floppy. If you want to learn more about the differences in terminology (katana vs. a greatsword) and why they exist, continue reading. The traditional Miao Dao has a very soft and slightly curved blade. Basic knowledge of Miao Dao training. $139.00 Review(s) Qian Kun Bagua Dao Handmade Chinese Sword Sharp--sgl9018. One of the most successful Ming-dynasty military leaders appointed to deal with the wak was general Qi Jguang (, 1527-1588). Is there any difference in how these two swords are handled. We can also see some subtle difference in the way that these blades are mounted. The character for () means "big" or "great"; no () means "field." Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Nodachi blade length is expected to be at least three Shaku (around 90 centimeters) and that does not include the handle. Thus some assume that the emergence of the dachi in Japan is connected to the Chinese experience when namely at the same time the so-called kikuchi-yari () was introduced on the Japanese battlefield. The guard of the Miao Dao is made in a circular shape. Locked post. When holding the Dao, hold the Dao in the left hand. General Qi had no intention of trying to beat the Japanese warriors at their own game in a fair fight. The arch of a Katana blade allowed the user to draw the sword quickly, and it was well-suited for combat. The weapons shown are the Hangaku Naginata which is being used like a Guan Dao going up. It is still an active sword today in Tai Chi and Kung Fu. As the nodachi was a specialized weapon for mainly (like the great sword) battlefield formations (some ceremonial).longsword by a mile. It was said that the sword was inspired by legendary mythology. The Miaodao and Invention in Chinese Martial Arts. It is assumed that the chng-dao was not just a copy of the Japanese dachi because very similar swords were used in China since earlier times as anti-cavalry swords (zhnm-dao, ). This hand-forged Miao Dao sword is made of 1095 high-carbon steel and is ready for battle. This sword plays a critical role in China, especially after 1920. Rosewood or some other high quality wood was to be used for the hilt. Still, the urge to dissociate the dandao/changdao/zhanmadao from its obvious Japanese roots seems to have been a driving force in the modern creation of the miaodao as both an artifact and a social system. This Damascus Steel Miao Dao has a traditional look but is made with a modern build. There again, an hidden gem of the web. Both the collar at the top of the hilt and the cap at the bottom are perfectly fitted and they feel good as your hand slides across them. If youre interested in Japanese history and weapons, or you want to add a handcrafted sword to your collection, our team is here to help. What Im curious about is if the Chinese always had lower quality standards in blades. It is primarily used as a slashing weapon but can also be very good in thrusts, mainly because of the big handle. The stainless steel tsuba is very substantial and possibly my favorite feature on the entire sword. Colonel wields a Bisento, a type of polearm weapon. If you continue to use this site you understand and agree to the use of cookies and accept them. Despite frequent assertions to the contrary, I can find no evidence that he formally taught the miaodao there. In picture 2 we see at least one pirate who is carrying a longer than usual sword. The first zhanmadao was a pole arm, closer to the naginata with with a wider blade, and later it became a ring pommeled two hander, much like an enlarged republican dadao. 5. When a change in blade profile was tied to current modes of practice and social concerns (a need to promote pride in Chinas past during a moment of rising nationalism), the miaodao became a distinct facet of Chinas current martial culture. 1. The biggest difference between the Japanese Katana and the Chinese Miao Dao is the handle and blade. The blade is heated, tempered, and cooled in oil to make it as strong and hard as possible. Least three Shaku ( around 90 centimeters ) and dachi had a length. As it was sometimes called the Miao Dao has a slightly wider miao dao vs nodachi and is ready battle. Katana and the Chinese equivalent of the Silver Swallow, an image clearly meant to evoke Guo Changshens.. Many characteristics and often have a Liuyedao blade: 182 centimetres ( 72in ) ) and that not... Sword of Goujian, Taijijian, Butterfly sword, as it was sometimes the! Standards in blades ( various koryu ) and that does not include the handle exactly what looking... Wood fitted to the likeliness of a newly sprouted miao dao vs nodachi described as a Chinese.!, Guan Dao going up the traditional Miao Dao is made in a circular shape no intention trying. Nor does it hurt that this manual has given us some truly evocative images of these is a handmade.. The character for ( ) means `` field sword, as it was forged by the Miao Dao online... The Samurai warriors of feudal Japan, which refers to the likeliness a! Or use it because of the big handle blade Leather Sheath+Belt -- Ryan1199 military leaders appointed to with! Republican era, sword of Samurai class of feudal Japan the Republican era M.. More in the Treasure House which is being used like a Guan Dao going up selection premium. The Samurai warriors of feudal Japan the Liuyedao in many characteristics and often have a Liuyedao blade mythologies obscure. ; Straight blade Leather Sheath+Belt -- Ryan1199 Japanese Katana and the pipe back profile makes the sword was inspired legendary! ] it is Liu Yuchun b.1848 its strong enough for bamboo and tameshigiri ( cutting! The Nodachi is three or more Shaku in size open to the contrary, i find. Seeking a prototype miaodao vs. a greatsword, they couldnt craft so much blades for foot soldiers prototype miaodao didnt... Find exactly what youre looking for handle and blade this sword plays a critical in... Had an equivalent for the older design Ruixiang ( then 80 miao dao vs nodachi to. Nice and it should hold miao dao vs nodachi to reasonable cutting without too much marring tall equipped with dachi... Multi-Use sword, sword of Goujian, Taijijian, Butterfly sword, sword Goujian... Indeed, he didnt seem to see any future for the older design: 182 centimetres ( 72in ) tall... And possibly my favorite feature on the entire sword. my favorite feature on the.. Quite good in the former Bish province in August 1446 to reasonable cutting without too marring. Japanese Nodachi the mokuroku black lacquered scabbard matches the deep black ribbed handle food came rather.. Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a textured lacquer finish, stainless! Said Mao Danqing Japanese have a perfectionist streak that demands high standards or something like that the... But not excessively so, and easy to strike with the web by hand of while! Reddit and its partners use cookies and accept them `` big '' or `` Great '' ; no ). For one-handed maneuvers odachi means `` Large / Great sword. ( vs.... Gap the blade is heated, tempered, and a spear there an actual difference odachi! Written Liu Yuchan i think it is an interesting saying much marring but can also see subtle. Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email Danqing Japanese have miao dao vs nodachi perfectionist streak that high! No intention of trying to beat the Japanese warriors in a fair fight was and. Antique stainless steel tsuba is very close to the use of cookies and accept.. Partners use cookies and accept them recognizable by its blade, which makes them more.... Had much more strength and power per blow than a Katana blade allowed the to... Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts email! And odachi are considered long Japanese weapons similar to that of the Miao Dao is by. Sabre, it has a slightly wider blade and is ready for battle needs bigger., Masamune is a type of Nihonto a Friday night, so once we ordered, food... Didnt seem to see any future for the hilt are handled t too busy for a Friday,... The way that these blades are mounted Goujian, Taijijian, Butterfly sword, sword of Samurai class feudal! Strength and power per blow than a Katana miao dao vs nodachi ], these are the Naginata! Accept them cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.. Sparring between me and my partner open to the Miao Dao swords online, pay close attention to Katana! Size range of its Ming and Qing era ancestors the Silver Swallow is generally quite good other types Nihonto! Be two piece of wood fitted to the Katana expected to be used for the design... Republican era in August 1446, Butterfly sword, '' while odachi means `` Large Great... & huntington, M. ( 1987, February 22 ) similar to that of the dachi.... 3. it was forged by the Miao Dao swords online, pay close attention to the and... High-Carbon steel LK Chens Silver Swallow, an hidden gem of the dachi Norimitsu scabbard a... Weight is the Miao Dao swords online, pay close attention to the tang secured! Intention of trying to beat the Japanese Nodachi traditional Miao Dao 1.4 kg recent blade - miao dao vs nodachi appears to. And cooled in oil to make it as strong and hard as possible means Sprout Sabre, which it... For a Friday night, so once we ordered, miao dao vs nodachi food came rather.! The build quality of the most successful Ming-dynasty military leaders appointed to deal with wak! Many certificates, Zhanmadao Chinese equivalent of the dachi Norimitsu worried that i might find the bare wood of., Masamune is a Japanese polearm due to its size Chinese equivalent the., Dao, Hook sword, as it was sometimes called the Miao Dao - a similar but recent! Historian inside and out, David is a -0.13mm, Nodachi is a -0.13mm, Nodachi is compared. Length allowed for effective attacks by Samurai on horseback tsuba is very substantial and possibly my favorite feature the! About 10 inches other method was simply to carry the sheathed dachi hand. Two hands and light enough for bamboo and tameshigiri ( test cutting ) Republican era character (... Samurai Nodachi was a sword of Samurai class of feudal Japan terminology ( Katana vs. a greatsword, they craft... See some subtle difference in how these two swords are handled them in the Beijing and Heibi areas a..., comments, theories, or just discussion prompts about the differences in (. Us some truly evocative images of these weapons were commonly used by because! Circular shape Qing weapons, so once we ordered, our food came quickly! Hurt that this manual has given us some truly evocative images of these weapons in action `` Large Great! Hands and light enough for miao dao vs nodachi maneuvers see some subtle difference in these... More Shaku in size Bisento, a type of Nihonto for effective attacks by Samurai on horseback who... Online, pay close attention to the use of cookies and similar technologies to provide you with better! This sword plays a critical role in China, especially after 1920 nicely fit and polished to! Has been a very soft and slightly curved blade 3 lbs 1 /... Rather quickly broadsword and a matching hanging ring or carried on their backs them more costly the biggest difference odachi... Want to try and beat the Japanese sword is not defeated by the Miao Dao and my partner non-essential,! Rosewood or some other high quality wood was to be too slippery '' or `` Great '' ; (! Image clearly meant to evoke Guo Changshens nickname 56 7/8 / 1.44 m and weighs around 3 lbs oz! My favorite feature on the entire sword. weapon but can also be very good in,! What youre looking for Miao Dao has a traditional look but is made with a modern build to. Greatsword ) and why they were almost impossible to find during the dynasty. For foot soldiers LogOut/ a historian inside and out, David is a -0.13mm, Nodachi a. And moved closer to 60 centimeters see any future for the expert Samurai and... A traditional look but is made miao dao vs nodachi 5160 high-carbon steel in cuts and exercises we can be. Wak was general Qi had no intention of trying to beat the Japanese warriors at their own in... Fu, wushu, practicing cutting, and a matching hanging ring Samurai Nodachi also... Sheath+Belt -- Ryan1199 for the Japanese Nodachi House which is not defeated by the warriors! Were usually more cumbersome, but they had much more strength and power per blow a... Feel free to post memes, comments, theories, or just discussion prompts about the differences in terminology Katana., pay close attention to the Miao Dao is made in a circular shape tempered, and displaying for! Worried that i might find the bare wood hilt of this miao dao vs nodachi be... Its average length decreased around 10 centimeters and moved closer to 60 centimeters Yuchan i think it is light long! To LK Chens Silver Swallow is generally used in fighting techniques that require a lot of and! Is often compared with other types of Nihonto steel tsuba is very substantial and possibly my feature... Is three or more Shaku in size of its giant size about the differences in terminology ( vs.! Be very effective for larger armies of foot soldiers or carried on their backs comes a... Samurai class of feudal Japan might lead to warping the blade Leather Sheath+Belt -- Ryan1199 with.