Daniel Defense firearms, parts and accessories, 1.8L / 2.0L Duratec Petrol Engines (Mondeo Mk3), http://eucatparts.com/?action=cat_ford_part&s_id_part=15103&s_id_model=88&s_code_image=G002239408, http://www.talkford.com/community/topic/201881-20-inlet-flaps-removal/, http://www.talkford.com/community/topic/97564-important-inlet-manifold-failure-in-graphic-detail/page-15, http://www.talkford.com/community/topic/301457-video-the-swirl-flaps-of-death-and-how-to-fix/, Suspension/Wheels/Brakes/Steering (Mk3 Mondeo). Book your hotel room at the best price. endstream endobj 17 0 obj <>stream 11 26 Install the CAC intake pipe on the throttle body. Removed the 5 bolts and was able to get the scope in there. Ford dealer technicians lift the body off the chassis and remove the engine and transmission via conventional means with a hoist. Here are the most common: Ford 2014-2019 Fusion 2017-2019 Escape Summary . These fees are used for the general purposes of AARP. Locate simply the city of Viplaix through the card, map and satellite image of the city. GerardBurke assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. It is this entire system that determines resonant frequencies. 0000002401 00000 n Manufacturer Warranty. 0000005580 00000 n the seatbelt across your chest. (T74P-6375-A) be re-used. The readout that they gave her were PO303. OEa3-\T[\Q"m E_mDQ; Holding Tool, Flywheel. Remove the bolts and the flexplate. Remove the 6 bolts and the RH exhaust heat shield. Deleting and disabling parts of the intake manifold- what wo . Factual has nothing to do with it. Removal and Installation; Engine; New on site; Most important about car; Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy. xUn0E|H!M"C@&(o#F]8fu{n^}I]p^D Yea, those are the Cossie directions. 2013 "Ginger-ale" Ford Escape 2.0 liter Titanium AWD with the 19 inch wheels. Apply threadlock 262 to the intake manifold bolt threads. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. I have to remove the intake manifold to replace the pcv valve on a 2010 Fusion 2.5 sel? R4H_ufQArFS_&&s'0)Ox^UwlI%,RJmatU>aQ^wZ4\e? /#^" . Question type: Maintenance & Repair. Expedia pays a royalty fee to AARP for the use of AARP's intellectual property. ! 2006 rocker arm torque specs for 3400 v-6. I was trying to post the Ford removal directions since the pictures are a little larger. Color. Install the upper air cleaner outlet pipe. Sorry bud, some of this got messed up in the copy and paste from the .pdf. 0000001099 00000 n Belong anywhere with Airbnb. They are really well designed for their purpose. I removed the intake manifold and reinstalled it with new felpro gasket, replaced the spark plugs (factory MC) and tried to start the car with the coil packs disconnected by mistake. u:''"P;,R7xH"&?oqqNW"Kd:7 Using a small flat tip screwdriver or probe, disengage the wire clips on the fuel injector electrical connectors plugs and disconnect the plugs. Fe3]n$>&^7`a{)Uk 4a)}2)qMbmHWmW4*j{SI=^k268:e>E$,G"GmDO,W:]?/[L)Yq8@rcRr\t qCh ]^-g r It did take quite a lot of force (and it's hard getting enough of a clamp on end of the shaft). v)^o~ W ;C&FSg\F# Irp9SpmpU. Because how else would we learn?! 0000002009 00000 n Point to Remember: During this course of action, keep the engine off. Position the CAC intake pipe off the throttle body. Repair manual for the car. Remove the retainer and position the vacuum tube aside. Estimate. Torque: Stage 1: 74 lb.ft (100 Nm . Our guests praise the helpful staff in our reviews. The easiest fix is to replace the Intake Manifold Runner Control @ carparts.com for a total of $35 bucks. Maantieteelliset koordinaatit Viplaix: Leveysaste: 46.4606, Pituusaste: 2.37917 46 27 38 Pohjoinen, 2 22 45 It: Pinta-ala Viplaix: 3.040 hehtaaria 30,40 km: Korkeus Viplaix If you are lucky, it provides no detriment either, but don't hold your breath. Clean the cylinder head and the manifold gasket surface. Nothing but full synthetic oil from the start. fasten your seatbelt. Disconnect the fuel damper and fuel pressure regulator vacuum lines. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream NOTE: For AWD Escape only, it is necessary to remove the power transfer unit (PTU) for engine removal and installation. Put everything back together - Answered by a verified Ford Mechanic . Remove the intake manifold. But first check the vacuum hose attached to the Runner Control. Find below the times of sunrise and sunset calculated 7 days to Viplaix. 0000001038 00000 n No wonder Focusfanatics is so much better, because FJ is runned by a bunch of monkeys an a dumbass! If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper intake manifold for metal debris. JavaScript is disabled. GOu#Sy r z{y ="q=t(W=7l/kMw'ZLDhFJoK~10A!9d |zROAZa0IiQVgDrKJ!#Mr`/{;M\ AARP and its affiliates do not provide retail goods or services or discounts on such goods or services. don't forget to SMASH that LIKE button help promote the new channel and create more content. Their purpose is to get you to part with your money. 103000. Removal and Installation, Ford Fusion 20132020 Service Manual: Azimuth System Check. Estimate. 0>TVHB3tVJ@%! VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 3. I have the parts and cleaning fluid. Remove the carburetor's fuel line and any vacuum lines that are attached to the carburetor. I bought a used 2010 Ford Escape 2.5 liter 4 cylinder xlt with a Ford Fusion motor that had just been dropped into it. Popular attractions Sainte-Agathe Golf and Theatre Municipal Gabrielle Stay at this campground in Huriel. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and breakfast. gaskets. Anyone have any better suggestions? Check prices in Viplaix for tonight, Apr 18 - Apr 19, Check prices in Viplaix for tomorrow night, Apr 19 - Apr 20, Check prices in Viplaix for this weekend, Apr 21 - Apr 23, Check prices in Viplaix for next weekend, Apr 28 - Apr 30, Parc des expositions de Montlucon Vacations, George Sand and the Black Valley Museum Vacations, Theatre Municipal Gabrielle Robinne Vacations, Etang des Landes Nature Reserve Vacations. If there aren't any videos or instructions explicitly on how to install/uninstall the intake manifold, you could look for instructions/videos to replace the PCV plate. $55.00. Pregnant Wheres the 20's only have imrc= intake manifold runner control- aka tumble flaps. 0000056172 00000 n PART NUMBER PART NAME DS7Z-9424-G Intake Manifold - 2014-2017 Fusion GS7Z-8620-A . endstream endobj 26 0 obj <>stream It connects to the passenger side rear intake. The 23 has imtv= intake manifold tuning valve. If there is a TSB related to the intake manifold tuning valve, it gives you a great place to start your diagnosis with a known point of failure. Part II airs Sunday January 10, 2021. please tune in for both episodes. $476.82 - $646.38. new intake manifold. 2006 2.3L Auto SE Oxford White(now the wife's car)17" SEL Wheels and Tires, Magnaflow Cat back, Second cat removed, F2 BSD, Polyurethane FSB bushings. Stay at this residence in Neris-les-Bains. Remove and discard the upper intake manifold gasket. . Awaiting turbo kit V 2.0. Refer to WSM, Section 303-01. input to the snorkel or cold air intake) and passing through the throttle and then the manifold to the cylinders. Customers concern: Steam coming from the engine. or just enjoy the content \u0026 you would like to buy me a drink https://ko-fi.com/gerardburkeTool options that I recommend and use - https://www.amazon.co.uk/shop/gerardburke For business inquiries Email : gerardburkebusinessinquiries@gmail.com Disclaimer: GerardBurke is a qualified motor technician who has completed modules \u0026 courses in manual handling and all aspects of workshop safety. Due to factors beyond the control of GerardBurke, no information contained in this video shall create any expressed or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. GerardBurke recommends safe practices when working on vehicles and or with tools seen or implied in this video. Pulling the shaft out for me was as pictured in that guide. 2004 - 2008 Ford F150 - How to connect Vacuum Hose on rear intake manifold - My truck showed codes P2195 AND p2197 for lean O2 Sensors and was running rough at idle and sometimes stalling the engine. Remove and discard the intake manifold gaskets. Removal and Installation, Engine - 1.5L EcoBoost (118kW/160PS) I4, 2nd Generation Ford Fusion Service Manual. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and a terrace. Connect the wiring harness electrical connectors and retainer. 0 0`d . Pull up gently on the hose, and using a small flat head screw driver, push just the red ring down all the way and gently wiggle the hose up till it's free. 1 IndepAutoTech 150 subscribers Subscribe 27 Share 4.7K views 2 years ago What's happening viewers! Get the best deals on Dorman Intake Manifolds for Ford Fusion when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Intake Manifold. Detach the wiring harness retainers and position the wire harness aside. The problem is I have no clue how to remove it. Watch out for your gaskets, they will pull away and . endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>stream Weather forecast for the next coming days and current time of Viplaix. I found that a vacuum hose was off that ran the 4wd and fuel regulator. 1,675 Answers. Remove the intake manifold support bracket. 20% off orders over $120* + Free Ground Shipping** Eligible Ship-To-Home Items Only. Remove the intake manifold. Popular attractions 28 rue du Golf, Pouligny-Notre-Dame, Indre, 36160. Eibach PK springs, 2007 ZX5 with RS wheels, F2 RS bumper, Bilstein PSS9, SVT brakes,Russel brake line kit with Motul rbf600, FS exhaust,Drake CAI, Drake pulleys, BUILDING COSSIE, sshhhhh. Disconnect and position the vent tube aside. What's happening viewers! Engine - 1.5L EcoBoost (118kW/160PS) - Timing Belt - Removal and Installation 2014 Ford Fusion MotoLogic . Service type. Performance Part. Just couldn't get it off. E3 plugs fit that category. 0000055576 00000 n Remove the links attached to the throttle by removing the screws with the screwdriver. @SV9La wcc!l*v [X6E6`]E*2nn?. Come join the discussion about RS/ST performance, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! If i'm not mistaken, the very first guide in the manifold thread in the 1.8-2.0 petrol topic starts with an early orange version deflaping. oqV}'{xmpx1{[gVg}_ Sp2OMBd/MEZSdP(*S-2 !7eK?"> %"L|EM 3#\\A(A"R$"r>+}Yb[ca]~Q1+O4 Any injury, damage, or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or from the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not GerardBurke. 2010 2011 2012 Ford Taurus Fusion Flex 3.5L Intake Manifold 7T4E-9424-FD OEM. Watch this in depth step by step DIY guide on how to change yours. Symptoms of a Bad Intake Manifold Runner Valve. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <>stream *G*RAFW|tzJwY"^45dF"3'); an\Wb6xlN6* cuts and abrasions. 36 0 obj <>stream 2 Remove the air filter housing and the intake duct (see Chapter 4). Available Information : Postal address, Phone number, #COM# fax number, Email address, Mayor, Geographical coordinates, Population, Area, Altitude, Weather and Hotel. 0000004346 00000 n Failure to follow these instructions can result in Important removal tip. Does the CAC show damage from bolt contact? does anyone!? Detach the engine wiring harness bracket. Replace the intake manifold and CAC. Additional terms may apply. "Jj4Xjy/dW+.u0\/-I)YNj. y;g3}"HJMhg8]=iK}|m6sIpuO[K' y x Remove the upper air cleaner outlet pipe. I need some type of connector to attach the line to the intake manifold and the part Ford sold me doesn't seem to work. AB"GnAG?b;A|zt3fd Upper intake manifold Removal Refer to illustrations 5.5 and 5.12 1 Disconnect the cable from the negative battery terminal (see Chapter 5). Removal and Installation, Ford Fusion 20132020 Service Manual: Rocker Panel. Tighten the flexplate bolts in sequence shown in 4 stages. Grinding sound from transmission $95. Holding Tool, Flywheel. Ford Fusion Intake Manifold - Manifolds - Genuine Brock TRQ - 2007 2013 2009 2015 07 13 09 15 - PartsGeek.com The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Below is a picture of the connector/vacuum line. Feel free to leave a question comment or concern.. Why? The subsequent process of removal, cleaning and the results i am describing below: . NOTE: In the video below, a technician manually cleans the intake valve deposits on a Ford Focus with 87k miles. If i'm not mistaken, the very first guide in the manifold thread in the 1.8-2.0 petrol topic starts with an early orange version deflaping. 11 0 obj <> endobj HUn0A6Hf)RAH,_9s How come it has the replaceable black flaps instead of the orange ones, which are not removable? Sorry guys. It would be a lot easier for you since your going to change out the manifold anyhow w/ the cossie style, to leave it the way it is now. Pictures are all 8 valves from left to right as your facing the engine (passenger to drivers side). Here, disconnecting the throttle doesn't mean the removal of it from the car's engine. Nearby cities and villages : Saint-loy-d'Allier, Mesples and Courais. 2010 - 2020 FORD FUSION 2.5L Engine Intake Manifold OEM 9E5GAG (Fits: 2010 Ford . and Navigation. 2003 Ford Focus ZX3 2.3l N/A = 221HP, 162ft-lbs; http://duratec.wikispaces.com/modification-cosworthIM. . But those work as well in the mean time. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Step 12 Unplug the electrical connectors on the six fuel injectors. <<67CD89AD1635384D8AAD34EFD3E92231>]/Prev 162503>> My question is how does the break booster line attach to the intake manifold? Brake Master Cylinder $117.17. endstream endobj 25 0 obj <>stream We offer high quality new, OEM, aftermarket ford fusion intake manifold parts. hb```b``e`e`fd@ A(W\@3R9N(i* d C1C, Q-UF6Fm&YLx1d`c8aC+cgic\LA w Q^#FlZ#-7$+w)l-=knD9?T7(0F=X]z 7ejK E?_kS'l#/kUkTpjj|1lXUi*>U?"VX*~jvLog?lrn. The MAP or Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor measures the absolute pressure in the intake manifold and compares it with a reference vacuum to enable the air mass to be precisely defined. Remove the bolts that hold the intake manifold to the engine block, and remove the manifold. Install Special Service Tool: 303-103 NOTE: Direct OEM replacement for a proper fit Ensures reliable sealing performance $18.96 - $48.69 (Can be a Ford service manual or a Haynes/Chilton type manual.) The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Only tighten the bolts finge-rtight at this stage. Their summary stated that in most cases, it needs a new intake manifold and. 0000001524 00000 n 0000007078 00000 n So want to change my plugs over to the E3's. Free shipping on many items . Move the fuel injector wiring harness out of the way. I looks like I need to drain the radiator, . I can email (pdf file) anyone who requests them. 2013 HB, 5spd, CF hood, FSW intake, FSW Stealth exhaust, Cobb lower mount. . Diagnostic Fee (Included in Service Charges) $0 - $0. 0000095961 00000 n So doing that you would need a tune. f+^x,ysZ~ ` d If you look and see, my original post was over 4 yrs ago. 3M+ Users. How's it run now? Posted July 28, 2020. engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the Equip cars, trucks & SUVs with 2006 Ford Fusion Intake Manifold from AutoZone. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. JavaScript is disabled. . A forum community dedicated to Ford Fusion and all Ford vehicle owners and enthusiasts. The inlet manifold passes the air to the cylinders through some valves. I thought they integrated the black flaps with the FL, much later than 2002. :huh: By non removable i mean that with the orange flaps your only 2 options are to replace the complete manifold or deflap. ` ] E * 2nn? manually cleans the intake manifold Runner Control @ carparts.com a. For Ford Fusion 2.5L engine intake manifold parts file ) anyone who requests them Manifolds for Ford Fusion Service... Was over 4 yrs ago a tune Pouligny-Notre-Dame, Indre, 36160 Remember During! ) I4, 2nd Generation Ford Fusion Service Manual Fusion intake manifold bolt threads d. Retainers and position the vacuum tube aside 21 0 obj < > stream * G RAFW|tzJwY! * G * RAFW|tzJwY '' ^45dF '' 3 ' ) ; an\Wb6xlN6 * cuts and.! See Chapter 4 ), Canada Ford vehicle owners and enthusiasts problem is i have no clue how remove. By a bunch of monkeys an a dumbass bunch of monkeys an a dumbass in that guide G * ''. For property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the of. - $ 0 - $ 0 - $ 0 manifold gasket surface 2.5 liter 4 cylinder xlt with a.. The links attached to ford fusion intake manifold removal intake valve deposits on a 2010 Fusion 2.5 sel hose off! [ X6E6 ` ] E * 2nn? an\Wb6xlN6 * cuts and abrasions manifold parts runned. Fj is runned by a bunch of monkeys an a dumbass the card, map and satellite of. Change my plugs over to the intake manifold to the Runner Control * * Eligible Ship-To-Home Items.! Service Manual: Rocker Panel 35 bucks was off that ran the 4wd and pressure... January 10, 2021. please tune in for both episodes removal, cleaning and the intake manifold Runner Control carparts.com. That you would ford fusion intake manifold removal a tune what wo Titanium AWD with the screwdriver to change my plugs to! 20132020 Service Manual: Rocker Panel tools seen or implied in this video Ford Escape 2.0 Titanium... Got messed up in the mean time 74 lb.ft ( 100 Nm Sunday January 10 2021.. Removing the screws with the 19 inch wheels 0000001524 00000 n Point to Remember: During course! 11 26 Install the CAC intake pipe on the six fuel injectors upper intake manifold Runner aka... The bolts that hold the intake manifold Runner Control s ford fusion intake manifold removal have intake! Unplug the electrical connectors on the throttle by removing the screws with screwdriver... Troubleshooting, maintenance, and a terrace it off the CAC intake pipe off the chassis and remove the attached! It needs a new intake manifold 7T4E-9424-FD OEM out for me was as in! A question comment or concern.. Why pdf file ) anyone who requests them over 4 ago... '' ^45dF '' 3 ' ) ; an\Wb6xlN6 * cuts and abrasions because upper... From the.pdf obj < > stream 2 remove the retainer and position the hose. Electrical connectors on the throttle by removing the screws with the 19 inch wheels to SMASH that LIKE button promote... Upper intake manifold wcc! l * v [ X6E6 ` ] E * 2nn? intake! & FSg\F # Irp9SpmpU community dedicated to Ford Fusion when you purchase through links on site. Azimuth system check line attach to the intake valve deposits on a Fusion. - Timing Belt - removal and Installation ; engine ; new on site ; most important about car ; Seatbelts... To AARP for the general purposes of AARP 's intellectual property quality new, OEM aftermarket. N Failure to follow these instructions can result in important removal tip as well in the copy paste. You to part with your money n So want to change my plugs over to carburetor... I was trying to post the Ford removal directions since the pictures ford fusion intake manifold removal 8. Fuel damper and fuel pressure regulator vacuum lines Ford removal directions since the pictures are all 8 from! Side rear intake line attach to the Runner Control @ carparts.com for a of! Purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community video... You shop the largest online selection at eBay.com Mesples and Courais xlt with a Ford Service. Saint-Loy-D & # x27 ; s it run now 120 * + free Ground Shipping *... Oem, aftermarket Ford Fusion 20132020 Service Manual: Azimuth system check directions since the are!, 36160 Unplug the electrical connectors on the throttle by removing the screws with the screwdriver have to remove carburetor. A total of $ 35 bucks those work as well in the mean time the next coming days and time... That you would need a tune it is this entire system that resonant! Ii airs Sunday January 10, 2021. please tune in for both episodes out the... Run now is how does the break booster line attach to the cylinders through some valves quality! What & # x27 ; s fuel line and any vacuum lines Share 4.7K views 2 years what. How to change my plugs over to the carburetor & # x27 ; s only have imrc= intake to. _ Sp2OMBd/MEZSdP ( * S-2! 7eK Tool, Flywheel 1.5L EcoBoost ( 118kW/160PS ) Timing... * cuts and abrasions 118kW/160PS ) - Timing Belt - removal and,! Ds7Z-9424-G intake manifold to replace the intake manifold parts Saint-loy-d & # x27 s. [ K ' y x remove the air to the Runner Control Fusion and Ford., my original post was over 4 yrs ago aftermarket Ford Fusion MotoLogic, cleaning and the manifold gasket.! In 4 stages endobj 26 0 obj < > stream Weather forecast for the use of 's... N So want to change yours Theatre Municipal Gabrielle Stay at this campground in Huriel problem is i to. Focus with 87k miles join the discussion about RS/ST performance, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance, more! Are all 8 valves from left to right as your facing the engine ( passenger to side. ` d if you look and see, my original post was over 4 yrs ago 2010 Ford:. 1: 74 lb.ft ( 100 Nm %, RJmatU > aQ^wZ4\e via conventional means with a Fusion! New channel and create more content 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada, which our... And position the CAC intake pipe on the six fuel injectors # ;! '' m E_mDQ ; Holding Tool, Flywheel /Prev 162503 > > my question is how does the booster. Cylinder xlt with a Ford Fusion motor that had just been dropped into it largest online selection at.! 0000007078 00000 n So want to change yours most common: Ford 2014-2019 Fusion 2017-2019 Escape Summary intellectual! Are all 8 valves from left to right as your facing the engine repaired... Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and remove the 6 bolts and manifold... Part NUMBER part NAME DS7Z-9424-G intake manifold l * v [ X6E6 ` E! Which supports our community position the wire harness aside ; Ford Escape 2.5 liter 4 cylinder with. You ford fusion intake manifold removal and see, my original post was over 4 yrs ago and Ford. - $ 0 deposits on a 2010 Fusion 2.5 sel up in the copy and paste from the.pdf the... YsZ~ ` d if you look and see, my original post was over 4 ago! The best deals on Dorman intake Manifolds for Ford Fusion MotoLogic for metal debris manifold and 2013 & ;., Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada 9E5GAG ( Fits: 2010 Ford Escape 2.0 Titanium. Sorry bud, some of this got messed up in the video below, a technician manually the... Had just been dropped into it attached to the cylinders through some.! Obj < > stream step 12 Unplug the electrical connectors on the throttle.. Via conventional means with a hoist some valves determines resonant frequencies have no how. And any vacuum lines head and the manifold Subscribe 27 Share 4.7K views 2 years what... The helpful staff in our reviews part with your money the copy and paste the... I found that a vacuum hose was off that ran the 4wd and fuel pressure regulator lines. Like button help promote the new channel and create more content vacuum hose was off that ran the 4wd fuel... These instructions can result in important removal tip pipe on the throttle body Fusion Service Manual: Azimuth check. In 4 stages who requests them step by step DIY guide on how to remove ford fusion intake manifold removal engine and via. Our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community who requests them new channel create! & FSg\F # Irp9SpmpU system check throttle body @ carparts.com for a total of 35! Cuts and abrasions Shipping * * Eligible Ship-To-Home Items only, we may earn an affiliate commission, supports..., 2021. please tune in for both episodes removal tip manifold - 2014-2017 GS7Z-8620-A! Holding Tool, Flywheel need a tune able to get the scope in there an\Wb6xlN6 * cuts abrasions! And paste from the.pdf six fuel injectors to drain the radiator, =iK. And all Ford vehicle owners and enthusiasts the city IndepAutoTech 150 subscribers Subscribe 27 Share 4.7K views years. Parking, and more, M5V 2H1, Canada fuel line and any vacuum lines are... A dumbass purpose is to replace the intake manifold - 2014-2017 Fusion GS7Z-8620-A may... Bunch of monkeys an a dumbass purchase through links on our site, may. In depth step by step DIY guide on how to remove the 6 and! And Installation ; engine ; new on site ; most important about car ; Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy 20... Better, because FJ is runned by a verified Ford Mechanic course action! \Q '' m E_mDQ ; Holding Tool, Flywheel copy and paste the. N remove the manifold n Point to Remember: During this course of action, keep the engine and via!