Gezu accomplished a smooth transition to palm oil exports; slaves, instead of being sold, were kept to work palm plantations. The Oyo Empire grew to become the largest Yoruba state. By the early 19th century the Yoruba empire of Oyo was beginning to disintegrate, a process accelerated by the decline of the slave trade and the rise of the Fulani empire in the north. This invasion led to the widespread dispersal of the inhabitants of Oyo and their resettlement in other parts of Yorubaland such as Ogbomoso, Osogbo, Ibadan, Modakeke, and so on. According to Wikipedia, the Oyo Empire was the Empire of Yoruba of what is now Western, northern central Nigeria and the northern part of the Fon kingdom in the present Benin Republic. Learn about our remote access options. Browse other articles of this reference work: The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. - Volume 49 Issue 4 - J. S. Eades. Other Titles of the Alaafin of Oyo Apart from being a wealthy rich Yoruba king which makes the Alaafin of Oyo net worth run into billions of Naira, there are other names or titles by which the Alaafin is called. According to Yoruba religion, Olodumare, the Supreme God, ordered Obatala to create the earth, but on Obatala’s way he found palm wine, which he drank and became intoxicated. THE PATTERN OF YORUBA HISTOR67 Y British explorers, Captain Clapperton and Richard Lander, were able to travel in safety from Badagry on the coast to Old Oyo in the interior under the protection of the Alafin. Akinjogbin, the emeritus Professor of History put the situation as follows: “Up to about 1780, the Oyo Empire remained at the peak of its military strength. A loose confederation of Yoruba kingdoms in West Africa. The Armypage 18 It is far more important to show the actual bearing which these alleged remote causes had on the real events leading to the fall. Oyo-Ile was razed by the Fulani Empire in 1835 and the Oyo Empire collapsed in 1836, once Afonja had been killed by the Fulani. Oyo empire, Yoruba state north of Lagos, in present-day southwestern Nigeria, that dominated, during its apogee (1650–1750), most of the states between the Volta River in the west and the Niger River in the east. xiv, 340, maps, bibl. Oyo rose to become the most important city state, surpassing Ife during the 1300s. His armies freed Dahomey from the humiliation of paying tribute to Oyo. One of the most prominent of these was the ancient Oyo Empire. Stay safe at Sanitised budget hotels in over 230 cities, each available with standardized AC Rooms, Breakfast, LED TV, Wi-Fi, and Hygienic Washrooms. Oyo like all African states on the coast engage in the slave trade. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Oyo Empire (1600-1836) was a Yoruba empire, located in present day Nigeria and Benin. (Law, 1973:207). It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo, and Benin. Nigerian Navy Past Questions & Answers PDF: Are you online searching for where you can comfortably Download Nigerian Navy Past Questions and answers?if yes search no more this is the right place. Unlike other Yoruba states, which were located in the forest area, Oyo was situated in woodland savannah. The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire of what is today western and northern Nigeria. In response to this, Oyo attacked Dahomey and was defeated. The Oyo Mesi developed as a check on the Alaafin’s power, preventing the Alaafin from being an autocrat; the Oyo Mesi compelled many Alaafin to commit suicide during the 17th and 18th centuries. O Império de Oió (em iorubá: Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́; c. 1400 - 1835) foi um império da África Ocidental localizado no que é hoje o sudoeste da Nigéria e o sudeste do Benim.O império foi fundado por iorubás no século XV e cresceu ao ponto de se tornar um dos maiores estados do Oeste africano.Este crescimento deve-se ao comércio (sobretudo de escravos) e superioridade da sua cavalaria. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. Less than a century later, in 1836, its capital, Oyo Ile, had been abandoned, and the new Alafin (literally "owner of the palace", the King, or the Emperor) was struggling to get his Empire back: The Oyo Empire had completely fallen. Ile Ife as the political head of the Yoruba people of southwestern.... Benin ) resetting your password people, Koso was a Yoruba Empire, located in day! Personal account, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser wherever you go with.! That paved the way to the Nupe invasion unique and exceptional in system! 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