…it will be reckoned to you as righteousness, in that you have done what is right and good before Him, to your own benefit and to that of Israel. This talk is a must for everyone. So look at what this letter’s about, it’s about the “works of the law” and it’s about being reckoned as righteous before God — sometimes translated “being justified before God”. Notice what you don’t see in this list of “works of the law”: alms to the poor, helping your neighbour in distress, caring for the widow and orphan. Scholars are divided on how to interpret this important phrase. Dead Sea Scrolls, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Letters of Paul," offers analyses of the first chapters of Acts that exhibit profound parallels with the scrolls, along with some differences, and a number of issues in Pauline studies (scriptural interpretation, 2 Cor. The Dead Sea Scrolls seem to confirm St. Thomas’ intuition about what Paul was talking about in those key passages. "The History of 'Halakha' and the Dead Sea Scrolls -- Preliminary Observations on Miqsat Ma`ase Ha-Torah (4QMMT)" (in Hebrew), Tarbiz 59 (1990):11-76. So that debate between Protestants and Catholics has been on-going since the reformation: what does “works of the law” mean? What the Catholics say, traditionally, going way back to the fathers, and especially as summarized by Thomas Aquinas on his commentaries on Romans and Galatians and in his Summa, “works of the law” means obedience to the old covenant, the old mosaic covenant, particularly its rituals. It was discovered in Cave 11 in 1954, but did not emerge until the Six Day War in 1967. … The Law of Moses has very strict rules about purity of food, and the issue came up, “what if you have an unclean cup and you’ve got a pitcher of milk, or water, and you’re pouring the water into the unclean cup. 94-5. What does it mean when they use “works of the law”? Contemplating the Face of Christ with Mary: How to Pray the Rosary, The Last Supper and the Lost Tribes of Israel. It shows how the Dead Sea Scrolls transform the meaning and application of biblical law to meet the needs of new historical and cultural settings. Now in Christ, Christ will sanctify you through baptism. Your interpretation of the law is crazy. Rule of the Community, found in Qumran (cave1) dates to 100-75 B.C.E.. Parchment and ink, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel. According to the announcement, a recent study was conducted on a collection of seemingly blank Dead Sea Scroll fragments. The Essenes were like, “You can’t let those folks in.”  Let’s talk about this one, purity of liquids poured from one container to another. In 4QMMT, it’s the only use of the phrase “works of the law” in ancient literature outside of Paul. All the things we think of as works of mercy, works of charity, the aspects of the moral law; that’s not what they think of when they think of “works of law”. Dr. John Bergsma, an expert in the Dead Sea Scrolls, discusses how the Dead Sea Scrolls help us understand what Paul means by "works of the law." You can’t have dogs in Jerusalem. Found in Cave 1 at Qumran, the 19 columns of the scroll were badly mutilated. MMT (Some Observances of the Law) In 1955, the War Scroll was published as “The Dead Sea Scrolls by the Hebrew University” (Jerusalem). Dead Sea Scrolls - Dead Sea Scrolls - The scrolls in context: The group at Qumrān has been identified with many Jewish sects of the time. The War Scroll is thought to have been written sometime after the mid-first century BCE to the beginning of the 1st Century CE. As we all know, Thomas Aquinas divides the Law of Moses into three categories. 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