The garden complex resembles an oblong parallelogram. A high brick wall famous for its detailed fretwork surrounds the garden. The water of the fountains helps to cool the surroundings especially during the scorching summer months of Lahore and is a relief for the visitors. The canal intersected the Gardens and discharged into a large marble basin in the middle terrace. The uppermost terrace of the gardens is named Bagh-e-Farah Baksh, literally meaning Bestower of Pleasure. The other famous shoreline garden in the vicinity is Nishat Bagh, 'The Garden of Delight'. Search for: Current Affairs. 51.25 Lac - Rs. It was originally named Bagh-i- Farah Bakhsh (meaning delightful). The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan conferred the royal title “Mian” to the family for their services to the Mughal Empire. Gardens became popular spaces for pleasure and relaxation under Mughal patronage and Shah Jahan was personally interested in their design. The Arain Mian Family Baghbanpura was the original owner of the site where the garden complex is located. The Shalamar Gardens are laid out in the form of form of a rectangle aligned along a north–south axis, and measure 658 metres by 258 metres, and cover an area of 16 hectares. It is now a public park and also referred to as the "Crown of Srinagar". Its other names are Shalimar Garden, Shalimar Bagh, Farah Baksh and Faiz Baksh, and the other famous shore line garden in the vicinity is Nishat Bagh. These tended to be riverfront gardens rather than the fortress gardens that his predecessors built. General Ayub Khan also ordered the closure of the Mela Chiraghan festival use to be held in the gardens in 1958. Search. Mian Muhammad Yusuf, the head of the family during that time handed over the site of Ishaq Pura to Shah Jahan as pressure was mounted by the royal engineers who planned to construct on the site due to its soil conditions and good location. The Shalamar Gardens were laid out as a Persian paradise garden intended to create a representation of an earthly utopia in which humans co-exist in perfect harmony with all elements of nature. The family remained the custodian of the gardens for more than 350 years. The Shalimar Bagh is the celebrated royal garden of Kashmir. The gardens' design was influenced by the older Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir that were built by Shah Jahan's father, Emperor Jahangir. Name * Email * Website. The complex is 658 meters from north to south and 258 meters from east to west. [2] The middle terrace was the Emperor's Garden, and contained the most elaborate waterworks of any Mughal garden. According to Muhammad Ishtiaq Khan, The most plausible interpretation, however, seems to be that the word "Shalamar" is a corruption of original "Shalimar" [...].[6]. All rights reserved. Nishat Bagh is a terraced Mughal garden built on the eastern side of the Dal Lake, close to Srinagar in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.It is the largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley . [7] Unlike the gardens in Kashmir which relied on naturally sloping landscapes, the waterworks in Lahore required extensive engineering to create artificial cascades and terraces. Construction of the gardens began on 12 June 1641, and took 18 months to complete. Your email address will not be published. It depicts the grandeur of Mughal Architecture. Unlike the gardens in Kashmir which relied on naturally sloping landscapes, the waterworks in Lahore required extensive engineering to create artificial cascades and terraces. The middle level terrace has 152 fountains. The Bagh is considered the high point of Mughal horticulture. Russian scholar Anna Suvorova in her book Lahore: Topophilia of Space and Place(OUP 2011) has succeeded in unravelling the origin of the word Shalimar. As it is believed that at Shalimar a villa was built by Pravarassena II in the late 6th Century, when the garden was a sacred site. The Shalamar Garden's contain the most elaborate waterworks of any Mughal Garden. Unfortunately there is little upkeep, the gardens could be so much more beautiful. [4] Dissatisfied, he changed the gardens' name to Shahla Bagh (شهلا باغ),"‘Shahla’ meaning in Persian 'sweetheart' with dark gray eyes and a shade of red and ‘Bagh’ meaning ‘garden.’"[5], The courtiers present passed high eulogies on the Maharájá's ingenuity in selecting so charming a name for the famous gardens of Láhore, and it was ordered, accordingly, that henceforward the gardens be called by that name, and written so in all public correspondence.[5]. Your email address will not be published. Mian Muhammad Yusuf, then the head of the Arain Mian family, ceded the site of Ishaq Pura to the Emperor Shah Jahan in order for the gardens to be built. The site of the Shalamar Gardens originally belonged to the Arain Mian Family Baghbanpura. [2], The site was chosen for its stable water supply. [3] In 1981 the Shalamar Gardens were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as they embody Mughal garden design at the apogee of its development. All reviews beautiful garden trees building. Shalimar Bagh is a beautifully laid out Mughal garden, the largest of the three Mughal gardens in Srinagar (the other two being Nishat Bagh and Chashme Shahi). Question: Who Built Shalimar Garden? In return, Shah Jahan granted the Arain Mian family governance of the Shalamar Gardens, and the gardens remained under their custodianship for over 350 years. The lower level is known as Hayat Baksh, which means Benefactor of Life. Lahore's Shalamar Gardens were built by the Mughal royal family primarily as a venue for them to entertain guests, though a large portion was open to the general public. lyndab47 wrote a review Mar 2020. The Shalimar Gardens, sometimes written Shalamar Gardens, is a Pakistani garden and it was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Lahore, modern day Pakistan. The garden complex houses numerous buildings which includes Sawan Bhadun house, Naqar Khana, Khwabgah or room meant for sleeping, Hammam or the place of bath, the Aiwan or the big hall, Aramgah or place of resting, Khawabgah of Begum Sahib or the fantasy place for emperor’s wife, Baradaries or the resting places during summer especially to enjoy the coolness generated by the fountains in the gardens, Diwan-e-Khas-o-Aam or the place of interaction of special and ordinary people with the emperor. [2] All natural elements of the bagh are appreciated - including the sun, moon, and air. Atmospheric gardens and beautiful cenotaphs. © 2020 (The History Hub). The Emperor Jahangir was so fascinated with the garden that he called it "one of the sights of Kashmir." Such is the creativity that went into the making of the water systems and thermal engineering that the scientists even today are unable to gauge the designs from the blueprints. The complex lies near Baghbanpura, around 5 km northeast of the city of Lahore. Shalimar Bagh, which is also located on the bank of the Dal Lake.‘Nishat Bagh’ is Urdu, and means the "Garden of Joy," "Garden of Gladness" and "Garden of Delight." Two gateways and minarets in the corners of the Gardens, Numerous other varieties of odoriferous (fragrant) and non odoriferous and fruit giving plants, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 02:18. The Shalimar gardens were incorporated into the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites along with Lahore Fort in 1981. The Bagh was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan, in 1619. Construction began in 1641 AD and was completed the following year. The upper level terrace has 105 fountains. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan conferred the royal title “Mian” to the family for their services to the Mughal Empire. The Pinjore Gardens is known as Yadavindra Gardens, located in Pinjore, Panchkula district of Haryana. The name Shalimar ("abode of love") can be traced back to the name of the structure built by Pravarsena II in the 6th century CE, when the garden was a Hindu sacred site. Opening Times. The gardens are however still known as the "Shalamar Gardens" nowadays. In 1962, the Shalimar Gardens were nationalised by … Shalimar Liverpool residential arena, the latest luxury apartment project by Shalimar Group, one of South Canara's leading builders, was inaugurated at Bendorewell. The Shalimar Gardens are located along the Grand Trunk Road some 5 kilometres northeast of the Lahore city centre. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Built in the year 1619 by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved wife, Nur Jahan, Shalimar Bagh (also called Farah Baksh and Faiz Baksh) is one of the Mughal Gardens in Srinagar, Kashmir.It lies on the right bank of the Dal Lake, on the outskirts of Kashmir’s summer capital. These flats have a super built-up area in the range of 1898.0 sq. Shalimar Garden is located near the northern ridge behind Delhi University. To irrigate the Garden, a canal named “Shah Nahar” meaning Royal canal, was brought from a distance of over 160 kilometers. Akbar built several gardens first in Delhi, then in Agra, Akbar’s new capital. Mian Muhammad Yusuf, the head of the family during that time handed over the site of Ishaq Pura to Shah Jahan as pressure was mounted by the royal engineers who planned to construct on the site due to its soil conditions and good location. The lower level terrace has 153 fountains. The Shalamar Gardens are located near Baghbanpura along Grand Trunk Road some 5 kilometers northeast of Lahore's Walled City. History. The garden took 1 year to complete and was considered as “Royal Garden” till the 19 th century. [2] Muhammad Saleh Kamboh, historian to Shah Jahan, reported that the gardens of Kashmir inspired the design for the Shalamar Garden in Lahore,[2] and that a wide variety of trees and flowers grew together in the garden. Construction began in 1641 A.D. (1051 A.H.) and was completed the following year. It comprises three wards of the Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation and accordingly has three major divisions, viz. [2], The square shaped terraces were both divided into four equivalent smaller squares by long fountains flanked by brick khayaban walkways designed to be elevated in order to provide better views of the garden. [2] The project was managed by Khalilullah Khan, a noble of Shah Jahan's court, in cooperation with and Mulla Alaul Maulk Tuni. 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