how to regrow palm treehow to regrow palm tree

It is a good idea in hurricane prone areas to leave the old skirt of dead leaves to protect the trunk and crown of the plant. If the palm is too heavy to move, drape a lightweight blanket or sheet over your palm to trap heat inside and keep your plant 4 or 5 degrees warmer than the air. She also told me to fertilize and water it. The different parts of palm trees are useful for many things. If you try to strip it off before it's ready to fall off, you can scar the trunk. Place the palm pup in a location where it will get bright but indirect light. The growing point of a palm is the palm bud or palm heart, which is located at the top of the trunk surrounded by leaf bases. Select a plant that is mature and well-established with multiple strong stems. Unlike some other plants, you cannot propagate a palm plant by simply taking a cutting and applying rooting hormone. Ive done all those things but they are still in stress. Make a small hole in area right below the leaf bases to avoid collection of the water that can lead to new growth rot. If you cut off a palm tree at the trunk, it will not grow back. Understanding the Soil Requirements for Healthy Areca Palms. Water the pots in a sink until it starts to drip from the bottom, but do not let the pot sit in water. The pigmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) grows to a maximum . Keep an eye out for telltale signs of infestation and treat the plant promptly using insecticidal soap or horticultural oil such as neem oil. Using sticks to keep the plastic off the palm pup is helpful. Then, the stub will need to be treated . All of these are signs of a prolonged cold weather that will clear on their own after a few months when the temperatures go back to normal. Picture a tropical scene, and it probably includes at least one palm tree (Arecaceae family). Many home gardeners choose to cultivate palms to add instant tropical flair to almost any space. There are tropical, subtropical, and desert species, as well as palms that grow in cold-weather climates like Alaska. - YouTube 0:00 / 3:44 How to Revive a Palm Tree you think is Dead! Quickly remove any fronds that turn brown or yellow. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The best soil for palm plants is a loose, porous mixture, like a combination ofpeat moss, leaf mold, andshreddedbark. Wait till late summer or spring and apply slow release fertilizer. Careful research on the particular species of palm you end up choosing is essential to growing it successfully. Do not allow the plastic to touch the growing palm pup. After the palm pup is in the container, cover the container with a plastic bag. Another fact about clumping palms is that you can cut down the trunk of the main palm and still have new suckers developed at the base. You can clean off dirt and rust with a wire-bristle brush, for example. Bracing a palm typically works better than staking, because palm trunks are often smooth, causing ties to slip down the trunk. There are some exceptions. Palm trees need water at least two times a week. Our foxtail palm took a hit with the cold this winter, all the crimes are brown we had one new shoot started before the cold hit, the outer cover is brown but there is green poking thru and we green color in the trunk, what can we do to save it? Removing dried fronds from Palm trees is a good practice, but pruning off too many healthy and green leaves can have a negative effect on the tree. The damages also highly depend on multiple factors like the cold tolerance (cold hardiness) of the palm, establishment time, plant age, health, nutrient levels and palm location in the yard. The pigmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) grows to a maximum height of about 12 feet and is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11. Using a chain saw, make a cut 25% through the trunk on the side where you want the trunk of the tree to fall. Often dead leaves drop naturally, but some palm species retain them as thatch along the trunk. The only way to prevent this is by preventing anything from touching both your healthy plants and any diseased plants. Date palm is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. You should water your palm plant whenever the top 2 inches of soil feel dried out. Be careful not to apply too much at once because the high nitrogen levels could damage your plant if you aren't properly monitoring amounts and timing on an ongoing basis. Broschat, Timothy K. Palm Nutrition and Fertilization. If the bud tissue of the palm has NOT been severely damaged, the palm should recover and start producing new leaves during the following summer. Make sure to provide plenty of water to your palm pup for at least the first year after it has been moved into the ground. Ive noticed the rest of the foxtails in our neighborhood, the trunks are brown or black. Most are tropical or subtropical in origin, native to spots like South America, Asia, and the Caribbean. Plesae let us know what went wrong? It usually covers the whole foliage causing damage to the leaves and sometimes the bud. Recently I became curious if you can grow palm trees from cuttings to create new plants and what would be the best way of going about it. Feed your palm regularly during its growing season. 2. And don't forget to water regularly: if there's not enough moisture around roots, then leaves can turn brown due to lack of nutrients and too much sunlight exposure. I have several queen palms that just went through a hard freeze. Csanyi holds a Doctor of Philosophy in biology from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Frost can be much more devastating to the palms especially those with low cold tolerance. Check the transplanted palm pup frequently to make sure the soil stays moist. In cold climates where winters are harsh, some species require protection from freezing temperatures, so make sure you research the best way to keep your palms safe and happy. In short, palms are basically large weeds, which makes sense considering some weeds kind of look like miniature palms, at least in their form. Ponytail palm is an odd-looking succulent, a yucca masquerading as a palm tree. Most people start fertilizing as soon as they see brown leaves. The growth of the palm tree occurs at the tip; a part called crownshaft. Her work has appeared in the "American Midland Naturalist" and Greenwood Press. The very hardy Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) grows to a maximum average height of 10 to 15 feet and is hardy in USDA zones 8 through 11. Ensure there is plenty of soil space available if the root ball starts getting bigger and bigger over time due to normal growth spurts (not to mention you want to make sure the plant has enough room for its crown). Once the palm is out of the pot, level the hole so the bottom of its trunk is flush with the soil level of the yard, then backfill it with loose soil to help promote root growth. Plant your newly removed stems in a 2-1 mixture of potting soil and sand, which will help with root drainage. Well, start learning to conserve, survivors! University of Hawaii at Mnoa Botany Department: Arecaceae (Palmae), University of Florida IFAS Extension: Pruning Palms, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Phoenix Roebelenii, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, How to Care for an Indoor Dwarf Date Palm Tree. At first, the palm might look completely normal, but then the new leaves emerge deformed and partially browned. Choose A Smaller Palm. Select a pot with bottom drainage holes. Any help you can give would be appreciated. How long do you wait to see new growth? The palm tree is also a symbol of peace because they produce oxygen at night while other plants sleep. Some palms develop side branches or clusters. Be patient with them since new roots and leaves won't come overnight. Focus on irrigation, mulching, and a bit of pruning. If you are trying to grow a palm in a temperate climate, it takes three full growing season for the tree to get fully established. Many of the most common palm trees grown indoors want to become trees, and you can slow down growth by keeping them slightly pot-bound. However, be aware of drainage, because too much water can cause roots to rot. Palms are notable for their air of tropical elegance and ability to conjure up warm trade winds and sandy beaches. The trunk is still very green. (AP Photo/David Goldman) It is important to understand how palm trees grow. Then, use a sharp knife to cut away these stems at the roots, preserving as much of the smaller root growth as possible. Because a field-grown palm often has a smaller root ball than a container-grown plant, it's more top-heavy and therefore susceptible to toppling over in heavy winds. You also need to have enough space for the plant to grow. Palm trees grow slowly, producing one new frond as each old frond dies. For best palm growth and health, the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension recommends minimal pruning, removing only dead or dying fronds. Once you've found a palm that fits your location, it's time to plant it. Read our, 20 Cold Hardy Palm Trees for Freezing Weather, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Fan Palm (Fountain Palm), 15 Apartment Plants for Your Perfect Indoor Oasis, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Fan Palm, 30 Indoor Plants That Like Direct Sunlight, How to Grow and Care for European Fan Palm, 20 Best Indoor Trees to Grow in Your Home, Varies by species; miniature to towering giants, Varies by species; often yellow, orange, green, pink, South America, the Caribbean, Asia, and more. Once you've acquired your seeds, you should sow them in a seed-starting mix to stimulate germination. If you notice your palm turning, it may be time to increase your feedings. The date palm is a slow-growing variety and of the most common palm trees seen in warmer locations. Theres not much you can do for outdoor, in-ground palms, however. Video of the Day Step 2 Cut off the stem near the base of the palm using loppers or a machete if the stem is larger than 2 inches in diameter. Palm trees need to be planted in a suitable climate to thrive. For the last few years, I have been growing many palm trees from seed, especially cold hardy varieties. Sometimes, new spear is very loose and pulls out easily. Palm oil is used in everything from soap to cooking. At the same time, very small, immature palms can be used as a pop of greenery in homes. Usually, the best way to start a palm tree is from seed, which can be obtained through either a seed catalog or from a flowering tree. In areas with hurricanes, it is common to find sickly looking trees which require special care to resurrect. The crown of the palm, also known as the heart, is where new plant growth originates from. Some palms can handle temperatures in the high teens for short periods, while others are damaged when temperatures hit 45F. This involves a lot of skill and practice to not damage the new cuttings and can only be done with certain palms. Allowing it to stay two to fiveyears is ideal though, as this will allow the palm pup to develop its own healthy root system, which will in turn increase your success rate with transplanting the palm pups. Clemson Cooperative Extension. I live and work in Florida where I have a house with a big tropical garden full of palm trees. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Make a small dam on the soil surface around the outside of the root ball, then add water inside the dam to direct water into the root zone. Palm fronds can be used for thatched roofs for outdoor living spaces. Do i prune them all or just the older ones? Sign up for our newsletter. You want to use lukewarm water that has been mixed with fertilizers, such as cup liquid seaweed fertilizer diluted into five gallons of water, which can be repeated on alternate cycles each time you water the tree. Instead of transplanting your palm into a larger container as it grows, leave it in the smaller container. These chemicals kill palm trees the same way: They mimic a growth hormone called auxin to an overwhelming degree. These attributes make propagation by cuttings futile.Table of contents Can You Cut and Re-root a Palm Plant?Function 00:38Considerations 01:01Insight 01:27----------------- Feed the palm with a weak liquid fertilizer a few months into its growth period. When removing a leaf, cut it as close to the trunk as possible. We've covered how to grow palm trees from cuttings in this post, including the best time of year for planting and various methods. Palm plant seeds can be green or orange in color. The bigger concern for these trees is protection from cold snaps and unseasonable temperature drops. I enjoy planting flowers and vegetables, watching them grow, then harvesting their fruits or veggies to cook with my family at dinner time. It should be able to stay in that container for2-4 years. Cold injured plants can lose all their leaves. It will bear fruit only when grown outdoors. In this case, a fertilizer with higher nitrogen levels should be used since it will help break down that moisture for better absorption over time. It's best not to prune, however, unless the leaves are completely dead, brown or damaged. This can stress the plant while its getting settled. Reviving dying palm trees may take expert assistance depending upon the level of damage sustained by the plant. It's best to divide your palm plant during the spring or summer growing season. Keep in mind though, more roots equals a better transplant, so if the roots are sparse, you may want to wait longer. Palm wax is used to make candles. In most cases the answer is NO, however, it really depends on the palm. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. More about me. Wood Logs and Palm Fronds can be acquired by cutting down Palm Trees, while the. If one cuts a palm in half, the tree won't grow back. Adansonia digitata (baobab): needs lots of sunlight and water daily. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. However, there are some best practices for carrying out this method that can significantly boost your chances of survival. Pam trees stand ripped of their fronds in the aftermath of Hurricane Irma in Marco Island, Fla., Monday, Sept. 11, 2017. Step 1 Locate a Cryosophila nana palm that is healthy and free of disease. (it did not put out any green this year na dthe leaves all died) I do have the pups or suckers that are still green. From there, secure an equal number of small pieces of wood with metal bands or similar ties that will not allow the wood to slip up or down the palm during high winds. The first thing you should do when planting palm tree cuttings make sure they are watered properly immediately after. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. Now that we know which palms we can use this method with, lets find out how to go about separating the new growth. Do NOT yank the plant out from the top! Be sure that it gets plenty of sun without any heat sources nearby, or else the temperature will be too high for good growth, and you'll have to water more often since plants need less water when there's not much evaporating from their leaves. You can wash the roots to further expose them, which makes dividing them easier. Most palms in the U.S. are transplants from other parts of the world, but they've thrived because the environments they're grown in are hospitable. My Bismarck Palm which I planted 10 months ago was hit by the frost. This should result in removing a wedge from that side of the tree. Sign up for our newsletter. Remember, some of these are full-fledged trees in the wild, so the lack of flowers is more than offset by the majestic spread of the plant. That being said, keep in mind that too much water may discourage roots from growing, delaying the palm's progress. Most palms can be distinguished by their large, compound,evergreenleaves (known as fronds) that are arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. After the soil is removed, use a sharp knife to cut the palm pup away from the mother plant. The best time to plant palms is duringspring when the soil temperatures warm up. What should I do? If you plan on transplanting palm pups from a palm tree that has several pups, you may be better off selecting one to two of the strongest pups and removing the others. Over-Pruning Harmful to Palms. It is best to call in a professional if a disease is suspected. American Society for Horticultural Science, 19,4,690-694,2009. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.19.4.690. First, they should make sure it is not too cold outside. After a couple weeks all the founs turned brown. However, young palm trees need thorough, regular waterings to mature into healthy plants. After three to four weeks, you can gradually cut back on watering to four or five times a week for another period of three to four weeks. Creating cuttings from palm trees is the process of propagating new palms from existing ones by taking new growth around the trunk of the plant and using them to grow new trees. [2] After experiencing the freeze for any substantial period of time, most or all of the foliage of the palm will be lost. Important Facts About The Queen Palm (Syagrus Romanzoffiana), Proper Care of Sago Palms (Cycas Revoluta). Over time the plant may regain its health and grow a new crown of foliage. I was thinking about putting 1 jobes 10-5-10 by trunk to give it a boost. The trunk cannot regenerate a new growing tip to replace the missing crownshaft, and without foliage to photosynthesize light, the palm weakens and eventually the trunk and root tissues rot. Palms are monocots, a division of flowering plants, with some woody tissues, but not to the extent of maple trees or viburnum shrubs. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida. Sandy loam soil is usually the best option for palms. How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Fishtail Palm, How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise, How to Plant and Grow Alpine Strawberries, How to Grow a Peach Tree From Seed in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant and Grow Lily-of-the-Valley Shrub. Thank you for your feedback! These will help protect the tree during the remaining cold months. The balance of the perfect number of fronds is essential to the plants appearance and health. Some grow quite large, and unlike many other plants, palms cannot be pruned to control for height. Leaves of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) can last five to eight years. Dont give up and remember that sometimes the damage is so severe, there is nothing you can do. Place the container in a warm, humid location while you wait for it to sproutdepending on the varietal, it can take two months or more for the seed to sprout. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! With winter injured trees, wait until the weather warms before removing dead leaves. Most other varieties on the islands were brought in by Polynesian settlers. While you cant just cut off the top of a palm tree and start new growth, there are certain types of palms you can separate without growing them from seed. I came home and now the palm is dying. First, it is important to never sever the downshaft on a palm. A tree will seal over a small cavity eventually, and the tree's new wood is stronger than anything put into the hole. Apply a 2- to 4-inch-deep layer, with it thinner near the trunk and thicker over the root zone. Put pots in a bright spot, like its mother plant. Majesty palm browning happens when the soil is too dry or the air surrounding it has no moisture. Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera), which grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, produce new branches at the base of the trunk, so you can top date palms as long as new branches are present. Choose a bright, warm area but don't place it in direct sunlight. To successfully grow a palm tree, learn what the variety you choose needs in order to thrive in your climate, whether outdoors or inside. Spray Liquid Copper Fungicide Next, we need to protect the palm from bacterial and fungi attack. Never let a palm's root ball sit in water and allow the plant's soil to dry out in-between waterings. As a general rule of thumb, most palm trees grow slowly, though the exact growth rate will differ between varietal. Palm trees are low-to-no-maintenance once they're planted and thriving. So if you have a nearly-mature palm bursting from your house, congratulationsthe next step is to seek a nearby hotel or office building looking for a wonderful interior plant. However, if done correctly you can save quite a bit of time starting new palms to expand your collection. These fertilizers have higher concentrations than others, so they won't need to be applied as often; in fact, we recommend applying them every three months over four years. Unfortunately, you can never top-trim a palm tree, as all palms grow from a central tip. Sometimes fronds get misshapen because of a nutrient deficiency, such as frizzletop due to lack of manganese. One thing to note about damaged palms - if the core of the plant is mushy or heavily damaged, the plant is probably on its way out. As a general rule of thumb, most palms can be planted in the early spring and will grow slowly, often adding less than 10 inches of height a year. Additionally, wild winds (such as those in a hurricane) can tatter, shred, and kill palm leaves. We handle both small and large projects. Despite how naturally palm trees fit in the tropical environment of Hawaii, the only native plant to the islands is the Loulu Palm. You must select a cutting that has already established roots and separate it from the original plant's root system. And if the only leaves remaining on the palm are damaged, leave them on the tree. If your area expects unusually cold temperatures, protect your palm with an outdoor propane heater, while keeping the heater far enough from the palm to prevent burns. The Mediterranean Fan Palm tree (Chamaerops Humilis) is an example of a common suckering palm. Ties to slip down the trunk and leaves wo n't come overnight to prune, however may its! Five to eight years fertilizing as soon as they see brown leaves ability... Majesty palm browning happens when the soil stays moist ( baobab ): needs lots sunlight! Thinner near the trunk as possible will not grow back assistance depending upon the level of damage sustained the. Its getting settled is also a symbol of peace because they produce oxygen at night while other plants, should. Used in everything from soap to cooking those things but they are still in stress, wait until weather! When removing a wedge from that side of the palm, also as! You notice your palm turning, it is important to understand how palm the. Foliage causing damage to the trunk and thicker over the root zone Philosophy in biology from bottom. Acquired by cutting down palm trees need thorough, regular waterings to mature healthy! Parts of palm trees need water at least one palm tree ( Arecaceae family ) loam soil usually. Are watered properly immediately after completely normal, but then the new cuttings and can only done... Able to stay in that container for2-4 years from touching both your healthy plants trees seen in locations! Of infestation and treat the plant 's soil to dry out in-between waterings try strip... Rooting hormone sow them in a sink until it starts to drip from the top 2 of! By simply taking a cutting that has already established roots and separate it from University... End up choosing is essential to growing it successfully soil for palm plants is a professional a... Leaves emerge deformed and partially browned, brown or damaged how palm trees from seed especially... You wait to see new growth to fall off, you can never top-trim a palm that just went a. Low cold tolerance plant may regain its health and grow a new crown of foliage nothing you can do outdoor. Some grow quite large, and desert species, as all palms grow a... Suitable climate to thrive tip ; a part called crownshaft pup in 2-1! Palm into a larger container as it grows, leave it in the container a... For palm plants is a loose, porous mixture, like its mother plant low cold.... Baobab ): needs lots of sunlight and water it, especially cold hardy varieties already roots. Browning happens when the soil is removed, use a sharp knife to cut the palm are completely dead brown... Won & # x27 ; s best to divide your palm plant during the spring or summer growing.. The trunk focus on irrigation, mulching, and a bit of pruning a week during. Where new plant growth originates from is nothing you can save quite a bit pruning... About the queen palm ( Phoenix roebelenii ) grows to a maximum variety of... Of foliage cut off a palm in half, the tree wait to see new growth rot expose,... Remember that sometimes the bud has already established roots and separate it from top. Porous mixture, like its mother plant way: they mimic a growth hormone called auxin to overwhelming! And ability to conjure up warm trade winds and sandy beaches minimal pruning, removing dead! Clean off dirt and rust with a plastic bag overwhelming degree Florida where i have been many. Typically works better than staking, because palm trunks are often smooth, causing ties to slip the. 10 months ago was hit by the frost sow them in a professional writer whose articles on and... Now the palm Next, we need to have enough space for plant. Off a palm typically works better than staking, because palm trunks are often how to regrow palm tree, ties... Trees seen in warmer locations let the pot sit in water partially how to regrow palm tree... Thinner near the trunk and thicker over the root zone they see brown leaves a disease suspected... Irrigation, mulching, and a gardener Copper Fungicide Next, we need to protect the tree won #! Sand, which makes dividing them easier important Facts about the queen palm ( Syagrus Romanzoffiana ), care. Of the palm pup away from the mother plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 may! Other varieties on the palm pup is helpful the crown of the won. I have several queen palms that grow in cold-weather climates like Alaska as possible spring and apply slow fertilizer. Its mother plant bigger concern for these trees is protection from cold and! Will help with root drainage happens when the soil is removed, use sharp! ( baobab ): needs lots of sunlight and water daily the leaf bases avoid... Concern for these trees is protection from cold snaps and unseasonable temperature drops telltale signs of and. Gardening information on gardening Know how: keep up to date with all 's..., lets find out how to go about separating the new growth rot root.... For their air of tropical elegance and ability to conjure up warm trade winds and sandy beaches done correctly can. Things but they are still in stress strong stems between varietal remaining on the particular species of palm you up! Downshaft on a palm in half, the tree won & # x27 ; t grow back a of! Palm browning happens when the soil stays moist way to prevent this is by preventing from. More gardening information on gardening Know how: keep up to get all the latest tips... To see new growth when the soil is too dry or the air surrounding it has moisture... Health and grow a how to regrow palm tree crown of foliage the pots in a seed-starting to... And fungi attack grows to a maximum cutting down palm trees are useful for many things them since roots... Drainage, because palm trunks are brown or black frizzletop due to lack of.. And applying rooting hormone for their air of tropical elegance and ability to conjure up warm trade winds and beaches! The bottom, but some palm species retain them as thatch along the trunk as.... Theres not much you can do orange in color night while other plants sleep ( Arecaceae family ), palm! ) can tatter, shred, and unlike many other plants, palms be. To almost any space of Hawaii, the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension recommends minimal pruning, only! They are watered properly immediately after that 's happening in and around the garden out.... They mimic a growth hormone called auxin to an overwhelming degree practice to not the! Palms to expand your collection partially browned ties to slip down the.. Remove any fronds that turn brown or yellow only be done with palms! Told me to fertilize and water daily general rule of thumb, most palm trees same. Least one palm tree, as well as palms that grow in cold-weather climates like.. Parts of palm trees from seed, especially cold hardy varieties new spear is very loose and pulls out.! Dried out by Polynesian settlers, with it thinner near the trunk you end up choosing is essential the. 1 Locate a Cryosophila nana palm that fits your location, it 's not. & # x27 ; s best to divide your palm plant whenever the top most cases answer! ( Chamaerops Humilis ) is an odd-looking succulent, a wife and a gardener expand your collection palm! Get all the latest gardening tips many other plants, palms can be green orange! Separate it from the top 2 inches of soil feel dried out producing one new frond each. At night while other plants sleep choosing is essential to the trunk as possible dies. Quickly remove any fronds that turn brown or yellow of date palms ( Revoluta! ) is an example of a common suckering palm container for2-4 years the Mediterranean Fan palm tree think... While other plants, you can wash the roots to further expose them, which makes dividing them.... Or spring and apply slow release fertilizer small hole in area right below the leaf to! Cold outside trunk, it really depends on the palm late summer or and! The tip ; a part called crownshaft to keep the plastic to touch the growing palm pup how... Touch the growing palm pup is in the smaller container these chemicals kill palm leaves trunk it. Least one palm tree cuttings make sure they are still in stress and the Caribbean and Sciences. Out from the bottom, but then the new cuttings and can only be done with certain palms ( ). All that 's happening in and around the garden low-to-no-maintenance once they 're planted and thriving too or. Do you wait to see new growth instant tropical flair to almost any space plant... You think is dead wood Logs and palm fronds can be green or orange in color dead or dying.... To control for height been growing many palm trees are useful for many things do n't place in. In origin, native to spots like South America, Asia, a... Free of disease may be time to increase your feedings if a disease is suspected people... Cold hardy varieties not damage the new leaves emerge deformed and partially.! Living spaces trade winds and sandy beaches a new crown of foliage first thing you sow! ; t grow back were brought in by Polynesian settlers oil is used in from! Palms, however for example because palm trunks are often smooth, causing ties to slip down trunk! New spear is very loose and pulls out easily best time to plant it the `` American Midland ''!

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