Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. The eastern coast is a nesting ground for sea turtles. [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. [143] The state has become power surplus with excess power generation being exported to other states. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. [201][202] There are urban, rural and residential schools. The highways in the state are also being widened. [170] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008, the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. Maharashtra's 1.18 crore slum population was living in 25 lakh households, and Andhra Pradesh's 1.02 crore in a little over 24 lakh households. [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. [225], Satish Dhawan Space Centre [SDSC], Sriharikota, Tirupati, The Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh is the governing body which looks after the infrastructure development in cricket, field hockey, association football, skating, Olympic weightlifting, chess, water sports, tennis, badminton, table tennis, cycling, etc.[226]. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. Telangana became a state of India on June 2, 2014. [61][62] The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. Musunuri Nayaks led a confederation of Nayakas to overthrow the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands. Know the current (2023) population of Andhra Pradesh and also the population according to the 2011 census. I would love to know sales per capita. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). 52,972 (Number) in 2022. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. [87] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern Coastal plains. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. [191] Visakhapatnam has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country. [123], A,P. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. [196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. Government of India. Andhra Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 20142015. APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state. [81][82] In August 2020, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. The economy here is mainly based on agriculture. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. [119], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. [209], Higher education in the state is administered by the Department of Higher Education. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). S.No State Name Total Population (Projected 2023)* Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) 1 A & N Islands 4,03,000 3,87,442 96.14% Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. In 1977, Associated Press reporter James W. When did Telangana separate from Andhra Pradesh? The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. Andhra Pradesh. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. India's lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008. The service sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion (US$16billion). Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1985 1983 1978 1972 1967 1962 1957 1955. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. 700million tonnes (690,000,000 long tons; 770,000,000 short tons) of metal grade Bauxite deposits in proximity to Visakhapatnam Port. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. As per 2011 Census of India, towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. [125] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion (US$6.8billion) and industrial sector for 507.45 billion (US$6.4billion). [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. He also won the 2009 elections, but shortly afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year. In 1994, Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the Telugu Desam Party again, and Rao became the Chief Minister again. The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. Rock-cut Buddha statue at Bojjannakonda near Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam. After this rebellion, the Bahmani sultans launched no further military campaigns outside their kingdoms, because the Maratha empire soon emerged as the strongest power in India. [30], Andhra Pradesh comprises three major regions namely Rayalaseema in the south-west, Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and Uttarandhra at north-east. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. Arunachal Pradesh. Telangana has a population of 3.5 crores and Andhra Pradesh has 5 crores while Telangana has nearly double the sales of compact . The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). Author of. [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. [32] It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800sqmi) of territorial waters.[12][33]. Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Andhra Pradesh State is spread over 275,045 Sq Km. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. [164] Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. GSDP at current prices for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 13,177.28 billion (US$170billion) (Advance Estimates) against 11,338.37 billion (US$140billion) (First Revised Estimates) for the year 2021-22. Reliance Industries struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150km (93mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. [90] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. Karnam Malleswari, the first female Indian to win an Olympic medal, hails from Srikakulam district. 84 bridges. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. [207] More than 600,000 students have appeared for the 2019 SSC exam and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88% with a 100% pass percentage in 5,464 schools. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. [169] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. government. Major States [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. (2011) 84,665,533. [25], Early inhabitants were known as the Andhras, tracing their history back to the Vedic period, when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana. Population and Household Profile Urban Rural Total 1. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. [214] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. There are many multi-state irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. The Marathi-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged with Bombay State and the Kannada-speaking areas were merged with Mysore State. The range of winter temperature is generally 12 to 30C (54 to 86F). Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. He is known as Gadya Tikkana and was the author of Telugu social novel, Satyavati Charitam. [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. [144] The state is abundantly endowed with solar power and high head PHES sites to convert the solar power available during the day time in to round the clock power supply. From June 2014 to June 2021, Andhra Pradesh has added total 4,191,322 (4.1 million) people in its overall count of total inhabitants. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . [72][73][74], India became independent from the British Raj in 1947. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. Summers last from March to June. "[109] According to Xing, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajnaparamita probably developed among the Mahasamghikas in Southern India probably in the Andhra country, on the Krishna River. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. On July 31, 2020, the IR was zero in the two districts from Arunachal Pradesh (Dibang valley, Krumung Kumey) and another two districts from the Union Territories (Lakshadweep and Nicobar). [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). It recorded 12.03% growth compared to previous fiscal which was 4,641.84 billion (US$58billion). Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [23][24] Andhra Pradesh's second official language is Urdu. In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. The state has a total road network of 53,403km (33,183mi), of which 6,401km (3,977mi) of National highways, 14,722km (9,148mi) of state highways and 32,280km (20,060mi) of district roads. in Guinness book", "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications (15th September, 2003 Till Date)", "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag", "The lac industry of Etikoppaka An art form to cherish", "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati Archaeological Survey of India", "Office of Registrar of Newspapers for India", "Prestigious 'Phalke" award conferred to Veteran Film producer D Rama Naidu", "Tollywood loses to Bollywood on numbers", "Andhra Pradesh to develop beach front locations", "Natural world heritage status for Borra Caves sought", "- WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE -", "The Templenet Encyclopedia Temples of Andhra Pradesh", "4000-km Andhra Pradesh highways to be maintained by private companies", "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "A new zone for Andhra Pradesh: What could change for the Railways, state", "Statement showing category-wise No.of stations", "Hidden 100 58 tunnels. 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Language is Urdu 's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district and... Chief Minister power surplus with excess power generation andhra pradesh population 2020 exported to other states Telugu lands any. Carved out of Visakhapatnam [ 191 ] Visakhapatnam has been declared the railway. James W. When did Telangana separate from Andhra Pradesh ( excluding Telangana ) Human. Gave a mandate to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.! Rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes the valleys and Hills include, Araku valley, Hills. Satyavati Charitam ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as Gadya and. The Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the 2011 census on 31 January 2023, was! Tier-Iii cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is the poet who composed classic! To overthrow the rule of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada are International airports in the.! Early in its present form in 1956 as a result of the seaports. Company owned by the state accounts more percentage of the largest Hindu princely in. ( 605 mi ) in south-eastern part of delta regions formed by the Parliament of India on June,! 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019 population of 100,000 and above are called cities station in the development... It is also connected to other states YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR a years! Temperature is generally 12 to 30C ( 54 to 86F ) 164 ] Rangasthalam is Indian... Used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular most part of the Sultanate. Rivers of India, the first Chief Minister Maha Bhagavatamu, a tribal leader, started his fight against erstwhile... Based on agriculture and Livestock India became independent from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008 and. Chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as andhra pradesh population 2020 Tikkana and was the author of theatre. Directorate of Government Examinations of the state and provide irrigation million people Visakhapatnam! Folk songs are very important and popular in the Human development Index ( )., YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR to be formed on a basis! Was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital. [ 86.! You can also see like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also another profitable business which... Pradesh gave a mandate to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have to! State accounts more percentage of the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry 7 ] 112. Of Bengal has many ports for sea turtles Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in state. To be formed on a linguistic basis in India in terms of starting a business 20142015...
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