Swimming in the pool is fun. It also shows you how to dissect a gerund phrase into its components. → Clue. (gerund phrase as the object of a preposition) Hint: If you're not sure if a word or phrase is a gerund… 5 Do you enjoy cooking? He gave (going) a lot of consideration. Reading rocks! Verb phrases are defined as phrases formed by a verb plus any modifiers, … . Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. The decision was to extend the deadline by three months. the gerund is cooking and it acts as a subject complement (or … I love listening. → Clue. There are two complement types used with linking verbs and five complement types with action verbs (counting the option of having no complement as one of the possibilities). Gerund adalah bentuk kata yang dinamis, meskipun merupakan gubahan dari verb, ia dapat dipakai menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu sebagai subjek, objek, dan pelengkap atau subject complement. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). "In those cases in which the complements are noun phrases, the subject complement shows concord with the subject S, and the object complement is in concord with the direct object, as can be best seen in the examples (16c) and (16h)." Is the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? I love listening to my favorite band. (Rolf Kreyer, Introduction to English Syntax. 62. Infinitive phrases only require a comma when the infinitive phrase is used as an adverbial phrase and introduces the main clause. I call that (good playing). (Reading is identifying the noun "activity.") Although we’re quite used to hearing these words and phrases from professors, parents, and potentially everyone around us in their everyday conversations and lectures, it’s exciting to see how famous authors use them in writing stories and plays. A. gerund … Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun (the object of the gerund) and/or modifier(s) to form a gerund phrase. My not answering her question quickly enough made it look as if I had not studied the material. Reference ... As a Subject Complement. (passive) Having read the book once before makes me more prepared. 1 Sailing is great fun. GERUND; An activity may also be expressed with a gerund or gerund clause, which can function as the subject or complement to the verb in the clause.. gerund ⇒ reading; gerund clause ⇒ reading a good book SUBJECT (GERUND CLAUSE) PREDICATE + COMPLEMENT: Computing . My dog's most annoying habit is hogging the middle of the bed. Running marathons is my favorite activity. Gerunds and gerund phrases are a part of commercial speech, which means you’re likely to find them in many literary works as well. ... A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Swimming in the pool is fun. (gerund phrase as the complement of a preposition) Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: Being deceived can make someone feel angry. Joe gave weightlifting credit for his physique. Read on yo learn more about gerund phrases! This gerund phrase is still singular. I find myself being unable to resist sweets. → Clue. Participles A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in-ing or-ed. Gerunds are -ing words that function as nouns. Yang dimaksud dengan gerund sebagai subject complement adalah gerund yang dipadankan dengan bentuk to be seperti is, am, are, dengan kata lain gerund sebagai subject complement lazim ditemukan … Some examples: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The Gerund a summary. Like a noun, it can perform different functions in a sentence. 4 Smoking is bad for your health. A to-infinitive clause can be a subject complement after be: My advice is to file a complaint at once. When you master how a gerund is used in a sentence, it will become easier for you to differentiate it from the present participle form of a verb. Is this correct? what is the gerund phrase, and its noun use? Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. 2 She hates staying out at night. Do you need help? … . So I think 'being ' as gerund. Eating people is wrong. (1) Verb Phrases (gerund phrases) as Indirect Objects The third grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of indirect object is the verb phrase in the form of present participles . (preposition = in) Since completing his degree, his opportunities are endless. Reading books on the porch rocks! Phrases These consist of a gerund and the words that modify and complement it. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: . Together they function as a noun, which can be a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or subject complement … Gerund as Subject Complement. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. 64. It seems that 'being' is used in the same way as 'carrying'. The audience considered the villain’s motive pouring oil on troubled waters.. . I love listening to my favorite band. 'being' doesn't give me progressive feeling in this sentence : It carrys 'habitual or state meaning', I think. Gerund: Phrase: Running is my favorite activity. A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. Last night I had to sleep on the couch because I found my dog Floyd hogging the middle of the bed. 3 Fishing is my hobby. This lesson will tackle gerunds, gerund phrases, and how they are used. A/An _____ phrase uses the present participial form of a verb, along with any modifiers, as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or subject complement. Meanwhile, an English gerund phrase is a gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun. Exercising keeps you healthy. Using an English Gerund as the Subject of a Sentence. Shopping is an expensive hobby. Hogging the middle of the bed = gerund phrase, the subject complement of the linking verb is. *( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Her joy in preparing for company was obvious. They can be hard to master, and new English speakers often wonder why they have to use one in a given situation. In such a case, the infinitive phrase will follow the now ... complement in a sentence. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. Unlike gerund phrases, infinitive phrases can be used as adjectives to modify a noun. The verbs that follows should still be singular! Cooking costs less than eating out. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. Gerund: Phrase: Running is my favorite activity. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. The gerund as the complement of the verb 'to be'. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. saves a … Buttering toast with a fork = present participle phrase describing Bernard. 3. This page has lots of easy and real-life examples of gerund phrases and includes an interactive test. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Flying makes me nervous. 2. A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. Sarah enjoyed singing three songs. (gerund phrase as a direct object) I got this bruise from fencing with my instructor. I don't know whether to include the 'My not' into the gerund phrase... because don't some gerund phrases have pronouns? With subject complements (and predicate nominatives in particular) in mind, let’s take a look at a gerund phrase acting in that capacity. (gerund phrase as a subject complement) Carlos really enjoys biking through the mountains. The verbs are italics, and complements are in bold: 2.4.1 Linking Verb Complements Subject Complements: 1. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after "be": * The hardest thing about learning English is understan- ding the gerund. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. . Gerunds are tough -- really tough. as objective complement 63. Gerunds and gerund phrases can act as direct objects when Walaupun berfungsi sebagai noun namun masih berperilaku seperti verb ketika berada di dalam frasanya yang disebut gerund phrase, misalnya diikuti direct object jika gerund dibentuk dari transitive verb atau dapat disertai modifier seperti adverb (kata keterangan) dan prepositional phrase.. contoh gerund dan gerund phrase. (The other two are participles and infinitives.) Reading rocks! one more thing. Gerund Examples: Singing at the concert excited Sarah. → Clue. Gerund phrases begin with a gerund. These consist of a gerund and the words that modify and complement it. Functions in a sentence Because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be , the object of a preposition, or the object of a verb. A Gerund Phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund, modifier(s) and/or noun(s), pronoun(s) or noun phrase(s) which function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. The gerund as the object. His favorite hobby is cooking. A gerund phrase is a phrase that consists of a gerund, its object, and any modifiers. First thing to remember, every sentence has two main parts: a subject and a predicate. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. I love listening. as indirect object 61. The gerund as the subject. Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds in a sentence. Gerund subjects take a singular verb. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle.It is important to understand that they are not the same. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. Running marathons is my favorite activity. A gerund phrase includes a gerund, modifier and complement. . THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p.82) . Hunting lions is dangerous. (preposition = since) Gerunds as predicate nouns: Dawn's favorite activity is reading. What is essential is to maintain a healthy diet. Like below sentence Would you mind me carrying this bag? The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). Of a sentence the progressive tenses also apply to the progressive tenses also to... Is required to complete the meaning of a gerund phrase as a noun ( although looks! 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