Cottonwoods need proper exposure to sunlight and a humid environment in order to thrive and flourish. About Cottonwood Place. Plus, the edges of Fremont’s leaves are less serrated. Dugout canoes were produced from the trunks while the trees themselves doubled as landmarks and trail markers for the natives and travelers alike. Aspen Populus tremuloides One of Utah’s most populous and beautiful trees. Branches are usually thick and long. During summer season, the male tree displays a thick and dense cover of lush greens whereas the female flowers excessively until the branches are heavily laden with soft white cottony buds. Cottonwoods can be found in three different types. Prized for their fast growth and adaptability to different soils and climatic conditions, cottonwood trees have long been an age-old friend to the Americans. Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii, a dicot, is a tree that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Cottonwoods trees play a very important role in maintaining the harmony and balance in natural wildlife and are a familiar sight along rivers, lakes, and streams. This large, deep-rooted tree grows in washes, canyons, and bottomlands … From lush green to pale yellow followed by bright orange and sometimes even intense red, these cottonwoods are a sight to behold. The address on file for this company is 418 Cottonwood Dr, St Anthony, ID 83445 in Fremont … It is a large tree growing from 12-35 meters in height, with a trunk up to 1.5 meter diameter. The Black Cottonwood, Populus balsamifera, grows mostly west of the Rocky Mountains and is the largest Western cottonwood. For example, the Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is native to the southwestern United States but also is hardy in other areas within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Some cottonwood trees have been known to add six feet or more in height every … In general, the swamp cottonwood is a rather rare species in the United States except in Utah and Illinois where it can be easily found near wet areas such as natural lakes, swamps and the likes. The common cottonwoods are three species of poplars in the section Aegiros of the genus Populus, native to North America, Europe, and western Asia. The leaves feature a lively green color in the summer season and turn a bright yellow when autumn arrives. Their lowest branches may not be reachable, and if they are not surrounded by other trees or buildings they are often spread out as wide as they are tall. Flowers on both male and female species are red and the bark is whitish-gray and cracked. Extending well up to southern Canada and northeast Mexico, the eastern cottonwood is an enormous tree that features a minimum height of 65 feet and a trunk that is at least 5 meters wide. Fremont cottonwood is a flood-dependent species. Cottonwoods provide important habitat for wildlife, including foraging and nesting habitat for songbirds and perching sites for raptors. Cottonwood is used to make storage boxes and crates, paper, matchsticks, and plywood. With the visual appeal that they add, it is no surprise that different species of cottonwoods, as well as their cultivars and hybrids, are often planted by homeowners with a large expanse of land or a vast area dedicated for gardening. These trees have a widespread foliage that can extend to 5 feet in diameter. Eastern cottonwoods are often divided into further subspecies based on the location where they are found. It occurs throughout the eastern United States and just into southern Canada. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Common Names: Fremont Cottonwood, Fremont's Cottonwood Plant Characteristics. It is a Fremont cottonwood. This species adapts to most soil types and is overall a very low-maintenance tree. The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont. Identification: Habit: Populus fremontii is a deciduous tree that has an open habit with thick, broadly spread branches. Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) — grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Family: Salicaceae or Willow (Poplar) Leaves: Deltoid to kidney-shaped; 3" to 6" long, 4" to 5" wide; deciduous; rounded teeth on margin; pointed, short apex; glabrous; turn bright gold in fall; petiole 1-1/2" to 3" long, flattened laterally, causing leaf to flutter in the wind. The Fremont cottonwood is a tree that grows in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the American Southwest. These trees are hardy from zone 2 to 9 and are a common sight in New York, occurring all the way to Minnesota and areas near the Gulf of Mexico. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii Very large historic broad-leafed deciduous tree that thrives along water courses. Member of the Poplar family, cottonwood trees are amongst the tallest hardwood trees that are commonly found all across North America and Europe as well as in many different regions of Asia. Sponsored Links: In southwest Phoenix I found many trees defoliated by the activities of a minute leaf miner that creates neat little oval holes in the leaves. Lanceleaf is a hybrid variety (populus x acuminata). Yes. Cottonwoods and other riparian species … Populus angustifolia, whose common names include the narrowleaf cottonwood, narrowleaf balsam poplar and willow-leaved cottonwood, is a hybrid variety that can grow up to 70 feet tall. It is the largest known tree of its species … Fremont cottonwood Salicaceae Populus fremontii S. Watson symbol: POFR2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, broadly cordate to triangular, coarsely crenate, 2 to 4 inches long, petiole flattened, shiny green above, sometimes pubescent beneath. It is easy to carve, making it popular with artisans as well. Of all the different types of cottonwoods, Fremont’s variety is the most common for ornamental purposes. Given their rapid growth pattern, cottonwoods are often planted with the objective of collecting wood from it later on. 83 The pale grayish bark is smooth in young trees, becoming darker and deeply furrowed as the tree ages. During March and April, the trees produce fluffy catkin flowers that look like elongated strips of hanging cotton from afar. You can identify an eastern cottonwood from the loud rustling sound that the leaves make even from a very gentle breeze. During early spring, the female species produce sleek and slender, cylindrical flowers called catkins. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. Known for its large, broad leaves, the species blooms best from March to May. Duration: Perennial, Deciduous Growth Habit: Tree Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Riparian. 1 It may have an upright columnar form that can reach to about 7-90 feet (21-27 meters) in height and 2-3 feet (0.6 … The name comes from the fact that their seeds are produced from a fluffy white cotton-looking covering. The roots served as a food source for both, animals and humans whereas the bark was used as food for horses and for making medicinal mixtures for the tribesmen. The fact that cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas is proof of how the locals hold this species in high regard. Observation Search (3160 records) Plant Characteristics. Pests and Pathogens from Calinvasives Plant Distribution. Cottonwood trees grow very fast making them desirable for timber production. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. With a giant trunk and branches laden with brightly colored leaves, the thick foliage of these trees forms a dense canopy that spreads into an open crown. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black poplar, is a large deciduous tree. Common Name: Fremont Cottonwood. The narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9 and is a native of California and Mexico while the eastern c… The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Named after an American explorer in 19 th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. In Texas, the Fremont cottonwood-Goodding willow (Salix gooddingii) Series is listed as "very rare and local throughout range or found locally in restricted range, 21 to 100 occurrences (threatened throughout range)" and "rare or … The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The female trees produce long tubular flowers with a hairy surface and no petals. But if you want to revive memories of the great ancestors or are just looking for something impressive to plant in your backyard, growing cottonwoods can be a unique way to go about it. The Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), also commonly known as the western or Gila cottonwood, grows across U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Its leaves have fine teethed corners and can be triangular in shape or sometimes also come close to resembling a diamond shape. Thes… Cottonwood poplars are highly popular all across the US. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii). Since the wood is weak, branches routinely break off, and foliage is uneven. They are very similar to and in the same genus as other true poplars and aspens. Their incredible growth rate coupled with low-maintenance needs makes them ideal for creating an urban jungle. Moreover, these trees are a habitat for wildlife and therefore, promote a healthy ecosystem. These trees are also planted to improve natural landscapes because they act as windbreakers and prevent soil erosion. Do your research and you'll wind up with a garden to love. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. The 3701 Peralta Blvd location in Fremont's 94536 area has so much to offer its residents. The tallest monilifera in the US (112 feet) is found in Ravalili County, Montana. Named after an American explorer in 19th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. Plant Name. Perfect for everyone from young students to professional arborists. This makes it suitable for manufacturing cheap but sufficiently strong items such as shipping crates and pallet boxes. The male catkins (staminate) are cylindrical in shape and feature a bright yellow color whereas the female catkins (pistillate) or mostly green in color. In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. Eastern Redbud Growing Tips. The national champion is located in Bernalillo County, New Mexico. Meet a new place to live at Cottonwood Place in Fremont, CA. Cottonwood trees have long triangular-shaped leaves that measure up to 6 inches each and with a growth rate of almost 6 feet every year, they can easily reach heights of 40 meters (approx 130 feet) or more when completely matured. Fremont cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade. Mature trees develop a pyramidal shape with thick green foliage that turns into bright yellow as autumn arrives. The leaf has fine teeth, unlike the other cottonwoods. Get the Full-Color Pocket Field Guide. Cottonwoods are a species of flowering plants in the Salicaceae or the willow family. The address on file for this person is 418 Cottonwood Dr, St Anthony, ID 83445 in Fremont County. It is a riparian zone tree. This refers to trees that belong to the genus Populus, section Aigeiros. They are also a dominant feature in forests where they provide food and shelter for the animals and birds. They also tend to rustle and chitter in a breeze. These trees are deciduous, which means that they shed their leaves occasionally and become dormant thereafter. These are reddish-purple in color and eventually burst open to release several small seeds that contain cottony strands to help them disperse through the wind. As the tree ages, the bark becomes deeply furrowed with cracks. From the roots and trunks to the leaves and fruits, the locals used different parts of these trees for various purposes to satisfy different needs. Now that you know how to identify different types of cottonwood trees, try counting them the next time you go on a drive or hike in the wilds. Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Populus fremontii" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Lanceleaf trees are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9 as they prefer full exposure to sunlight. Herbalists also use the buds and bark of cottonwood to treat aches and pains, skin health and other uses. Young bark is smooth and thin. It is easy to confuse both the varieties owing to immense similarities in their seed pods and flowers. Narrowleaf cottonwoods have little commercial importance as their wood is often affected by canker (a fungal disease that damages the bark) and is susceptible to decay. A few years ago, Fremont’s cottonwood was believed to be the same as the eastern cottonwood but later studies found them to be two different species. Rio Grande cottonwoods (Populous deltoides wislizeni) occur in Texas, Colorado and New Mexico. Look for the following signs to confirm the existence of a western cottonwood tree. Flower: Species is dioecious; males and females as hanging catkins, 2 to 4 inches long, yellow … Steve Nix, About.com. We also include the uses as well as lots of other information that will help you appreciate what a marvel these trees truly are. One of the best, pocket-sized tree identification manuals. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Females can produce considerable amount of cottony-seeds. Plant Symbol = POFR2 Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & USDA NRCS Los Lunas Plant Materials Center Alternate Names poplar, Alamo cottonwood Uses Ecological diversity, bank and sediment stabilization, maintenance of channel morphology, … The Eastern Cottonwood, Populus deltoides, is one of the largest North American hardwood trees, although the wood is rather soft. The filing status is listed as Admin Dissolved 07 Aug 2012. They prefer sandy or silty soil but grow equally well in many other soil conditions except heavy clay. You will also find them in playgrounds and on similar recreation sites owing to the fact that they provide good shade and shelter. • Usually occurs with coyote willow. In old times, the people of the Great Plains often enjoyed the buds of this cottonwood variety as a sort of chewing gum. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Make a visit to check out the current floorplan options. Besides sustaining equilibrium in the ecological systems, these grandiose greens are also grown for shelter, shade, wood, fuel and several other purposes in addition to also serving as truly attractive ornamental plants. Family: Salicaceae. Native to North America, the eastern cottonwood got its name due to its huge popularity in the eastern states but it also grows throughout the central and southwestern states as well. However, they are ideal for use as shade trees or ornamental trees on large plantations. FREMONT’S COTTONWOOD Populus fremontii S. Wats. Populus fremontii, commonly known as Frémont's cottonwood , is a cottonwood (and thus a poplar) native to riparian zones of the Southwestern United States and northern through central Mexico. Cottonwood trees are commonly used as street trees in various parts of the world given that the environmental conditions are suitable for their growth. These most common cottonwoods become very large trees (up to 165 feet) and usually occupy wet riparian areas in the East or seasonally dry creek beds in the West. Next Up. Broadleaf deciduous tree, fast growing to 40-60 ft (12-18 m), may reach 100 ft (30 m), broad, rounded or cylindrical crown, bark is smooth on the trunk and branches of young trees, but becomes deeply furrowed at maturity. As seedlings and young trees, cottonwood grow in dense bands along river banks; as they mature, they thin themselves out, eventually creating “gallery forests” of widely spaced trees with a high canopy and an open understory. Although some characteristics such as high growth are common across all the varieties, they differ in other ways that include the color of leaves, soil preferences and so on. It is a riparian zone tree which means it is mostly found in areas that form the interface between land and water bodies such as rivers or streams. Plains cottonwoods (Populous deltoides monilifera) are found in Nebraska, Kansas, and Wyoming. The Fremont Cottonwood can be found throughout the southwestern United States and into northern Mexico while the Black Poplar is native to Europe and western Asia. However, in modern day society, the use of cottonwoods has shifted mostly towards manufacturing things like paper, crates, boxes, matchsticks, and plywood. Read on to learn more. Aigeiros. Cottonwoods trees have distinct male and female species and the ability to produce seeds is limited to the females only. Eastern Cottonwood: A Top 100 Common Tree in North America, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, Illustrations of Common Eastern United States Trees by Charles Sprague Sargent, Black Walnut Is a Common North American Tree, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, Black Cherry, An Important North American Tree, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, How to Identify Common North American Birch Trees, The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Even-aged Harvesting Methods - Shelterwood, Seed Tree, Clearcutting, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. Wildlife: Horses gnaw the sweetish bark, beavers feed on the bark and build dams with the branches. Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported. Native to various parts of North America and western Asia, cottonwoods share many similarities with other poplars such as aspens and balsams. The species is called ‘deltoides’ due to the triangular-shaped leaves that resemble the Greek alphabet, delta. Fremont Cottonwood Bark. The leaves of this cottonwood variety look like a lance-like form, which is where the species got its name from. Order Now. Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Populus fremontii ssp. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. So, the next time you are relaxing under a big tree in a park, look up – it might be a cottonwood. Black poplar is a dioecious species which means that male and female trees are different from each other. The canopy spreads to cover an area of almost 75 feet in width whereas the diameter of the trunk itself can expand to over 6 feet when full-grown. Does best in cool, moist, mountain locations in the company of … Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) • Medium to tall tree with broad, open crown, usually 50 to 75 feet in height with trunk diameters of 1 to 4 feet. In less than a decade, a cottonwood tree can yield a large amount of wood that can hardly be obtained from any other source in the same time period. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. Forming a prominent part of the natural ecosystem in the US and reaching over 100 feet tall when fully grown, cottonwoods are truly majestic trees that tend to be a real head-turner (or rather a neck-craner). They produce vibrant red flowers that gradually transform into fluffy seeds with a cotton-like covering. Black cottonwoods thrive best in moist soils and open areas that allow it to grow rapidly. The leaves are triangular with long petioles (leaf stalk). When the tree is young, the bark, branches, and twigs are smooth. The tree is best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves in hot summer days and for its impressive fall color. fremontii) This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. The trees like wet conditions and relatively hardy, even in areas that see temporary flooding.