is being a gerund or participle

Depending on a participle's meaning, it may accept a prepositional phrase or infinitive as its complement. A: Being is a form of the verb, "To be". in: "He saw ME dancing on tv" DANCING is not a gerund because (according to my textbook) it was truly ME that he saw. "He saw MY dancing on tv" But that is not the … Standing – participle (used like an adjective qualifying the noun clown) 4. The movie is amusing for us to watch. Swimming is a gerund. In the sentence “Hiking is his favorite outdoor sport,” the gerund “hiking” appears as the subject of the sentence. Quick & Dirty Tips™ and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. He is desirous of being praised. The gerund can be replaced by a noun. Difference between Past participle and Gerund: Since both Past Participle and the Gerund end with ‘-ing’, it is essential to distinguish between them. It's easy to prove that the word "being" in the noun phrase "human being" is a pure noun, not a gerund or present participle. FUNCTION (WHAT IT DOES) FUNCTION: A gerund functions as a subject or complement of the predicate. In the first sentence, the interrupting, a specific behavior, is precisely indicated as the cause of the speaker's irritation. Present Participles vs. Gerunds. Present, Past, Future. First, a gerund is a participle used as a noun so gerunds do not modify things. Hi, teachers. Unlike a gerund, a present participle can act like an adjective that modifies a noun or follows the be verb. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). answer choices -ing-ed-d-ies. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. There is another similarity, and that is the … Answer Key . For example, I could say , “Skiing with my husband on a weekday while everyone else is working is awesome.” The simple subject is just “skiing,” but the complete subject is “skiing with my husband on a weekday while everyone else is working.”, Now let’s move on to present participles. To my knowledge, it cannot be used as a gerund because it's a helping verb. The gerund “hiking” is the object of a preposition when the sentence reads, “He will get in great shape by hiking.”, As phrases, gerunds can also function as subjects, direct objects or objects of prepositions. On the other hand, “forgiving” is still a participle in the sentence “For his New Year’s resolution this year, Squiggly is forgiving everyone who has wronged him,” because it’s part of the present progressive verb complex “is forgiving.” You can’t say “Squiggly is very forgiving everyone who has wronged him.”. Swimming is a gerund. Their gerunds and present participles are “being” and “going.”. Learn the four uses of BEING in English: (1) continuous tenses (2) gerund (3) passive voice (4) participle clauses. Tags: Question 6 . (In the second sentence, interrupting is … Q. Praising – gerund, subject of the verb is; praising – gerund, complement of the verb is 14. Gerund vs Participle In English language, there are instances when verbs are used as parts of speech. A gerund is the “-ing” form of a verb when it functions grammatically as a n For example, the verbal form, “listening” is used both as the present participle and the gerund. In the first, the use of a gerund (functioning as a noun) allows the meaning to be expressed more precisely than in the second. When you are finished, click the "Check My Work" button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. Tags: Question 12 . Understand this here: A word referring to ‘an action or a state of being’ can work as either a verb or a noun or an adjective. Swimming is being used as a noun. They like swimming. Because they look the same, it can be difficult to tell the difference between a gerund and a participle. You can play Grammar Pop without having to deal with gerunds and participles. capable of being construed as a n., but retaining the regimen of the vb. If your native language is English, the logic of participles is the same as in Spanish. A rule of thumb is that “No verb = No gerund–participle ”. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically.Traditional grammar makes … Verbals, as their designation suggests, originate from verbs. Verbals, as their designation suggests, originate from verbs. Painting a child that morning, I quite forgot Despite running being in origin the -ING inflection of the verb to run, in your “a running experiment” example, it is no longer a verb and therefore ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ be either a gerund or a participle either. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Past, Future. In the first sentence, the interrupting, a specific behavior, is precisely indicated as the cause of the speaker's irritation. The quick answer is No and the question isn’t quite complete. Why? The–ingword forms part of the past progressive tense (formed from the verbbeand the participle with–ing) so it’s a participle. An Introduction to Using Gerunds. In the next two sentences, the verbal phrase is a direct object of the transitive verb enjoys: Stanley enjoys being a comedian. 1. 16. As single words, gerunds can function either as subjects, direct objects or objects of prepositions. What he fears? For example: They’ve have been working for four hours. Books is a noun. But could it not equally be the case that it was the DANCING that he saw, making it a gerund, i.e. Points to remember: 1. answer choices . We can't use hating him as a complement of of inside the PP. Are running is the verb in this sentence. The smoking pistol was in his right hand. Thus, Option C is the correct answer. There are three kinds of verbals called Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. SURVEY . A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). These verbals are important in phrases. He was a huge help. The reason for this is that the clause it heads (John being absent) is the complement of a preposition. In fact, I don’t even know what snow for falling would be. Presumably four million seals could not compete with commercial fisherman for the same species without the fact being known. These verbs are then called verbals. For instance, although we've known for centuries that the sun doesn't move around the earth, we still use the expression "rising sun. In the example “The burned meat sizzled in the pan,” the past participle is the single word “burned,” which functions as an adjective and modifies the word “meat.” When employed as a phrase, a past participle can manifest as follows: “Chosen from among many contestants, the beauty pageant winner was delighted.” Here, “chosen from among many contestants” is the past participial phrase, which functions as an adjective that modifies “beauty pageant winner.”, A participle and a gerund can both take the form of single words or phrases. Example: exciting. Singing is his hobby. If the -ing form begins the sentence, or follows a verb or preposition, that’s the gerund. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). Second, I suppose you could give an explanation where "using cardboard" is treated as a gerund. I've come across one of the grammar questions listed in the book by Strumpf and Douglas* and I thought it is quite interesting. Being – gerund, object of the participle at 10. Is being a gerund and the subject of the sentence, or is My ice cream being eaten a participle phrase (controlled by eaten) and constituting the subject of the sentence? The first word is a past participle, and the second … In fact, the formation of the present participle is the same as the formation of gerund. Spending – gerund, object of the verb hates 12. None of the above. In the first, the use of a gerund (functioning as a noun) allows the meaning to be expressed more precisely than in the second. Gerund. “Happy” can do things as an adjective that “skiing” can’t. The Difference Between Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. Notice that you can even rephrase it so that “skiing” is the object of a preposition: “a vacation for skiing.” This clinches the case that “skiing” is a gerund here. I was prevented from meeting Padma. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Mar 22 2020 21:28:34 [email protected] + 0 [email protected]I wonder if “focusing” is “Gerund“ or ”Participle“. Is singing a gerund, participle, or a verb in the sentence? From the O E D entry for "gerund": A form of the Lat. While been is used as past tense, being is used as continuous tense. 'Being' can … They are not. It's easy to prove that the word "being" in the noun phrase "human being" is a pure noun, not a gerund or present participle. The flaw in your question (if I may say it so), is that you seem to equate participles, transitive verbs & gerunds as the same grammatical concept. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. They are both formed from verbs and end in –ing. The other tricky situation involves a gerund or present participle modifying a noun. "Being" has a plural form, "beings." Take a sentence such as “Aardvark was skiing when you called.” You might be wondering, “What’s the problem? If you try to rephrase it and force “falling” to be a gerund, the meaning changes: “snow for falling” is not the same thing as snow that is falling. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Past and Present Participles. For example, it might be the subject of a sentence, as in “Skiing is my favorite sport.” It might be the object of a verb, as in “I love skiing!” Or it could be the object of a preposition, as in “After skiing, I like to sit in the lodge and drink hot chocolate.” In all these examples, the gerund “skiing” all by itself was the subject or object, but it could be the head of a gerund phrase, too. The easiest way to tell the difference between the gerund and the present participle is to look for the helping verb “be”. This article was written by Neal Whitman, who blogs about linguistics at literalminded.wordpress.com. To understand this read it carefully. Should it be "You" or "Your" with Gerunds. Swimming is good for you. Because then it would mean that the action - hating - to be performed by the subject of the sentence - he. To work through another example, take the phrase “falling snow.” You can’t say “very falling snow,” so it’s probably not an adjective. It’s $1.99 and it’s the full game—no annoying in-app purchases. The difference between these two verbals lies in their function in a sentence. Comparing Gerunds and Participles. Examples: The planning of time helps us succeed in life. In both these sentences, the gerund being is created from a linking verb. So if you find an “-ing” form of a verb doing the kind of things that nouns do, it’s a gerund. We enjoy beginning … I happened to be passing your house. Notes. I saw you dancing. A gerund (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ r ən d,-ʌ n d / abbreviated GER) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. Q: Can the word "being" be a gerund? To my knowledge, it cannot be used as a gerund because it's a helping verb. We talk about human beings, moral beings, sentient beings, physical beings, evil beings, etc. If the sentence reads “His favorite outdoor sport is hiking,” then the gerund “hiking” becomes the direct object. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. The underlined verb is a gerund because it functions as a noun apart from being structured as a verb. When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle.It is important to understand that they are not the same. The flaw in your question (if I may say it so), is that you seem to equate participles, transitive verbs & gerunds as the same grammatical concept. You don’t have to tell the difference until level 17, and you can play the earlier levels over and over again. I wonder if “focusing” is “Gerund“ or ”Participle“. So let’s try it: “a fantastically skiing vacation.” No, that would have to mean that the vacation itself is on skis, executing amazing, expert-level moves on the slopes. How to tell participles from gerunds (and adjectives). Participles in phrases act as modifiers, while gerunds in phrases function as subjects, direct objects or objects of prepositions. There "using cardboard as a building material" is clearly being used as a noun. Since gerunds and present participles are always identical, why do we even have two words for them, anyway? But it could be used in a participial phrase. That’s not right. But if you’re up for the challenge, it’s there waiting for you. Compound Gerund: are formed by placing a past participle after the Gerunds of ‘have’ and ‘be’. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. Swimming is good for you. Ing '' verb does the job of an adjective qualifying the noun )... Difference until level 17, and will include other modifiers and/or objects of all, “ ”. Of of inside the PP and you can play the earlier levels over and over again PhD in linguistics blogs. What snow for falling would be verbs are used in a sentence a... Breaks this rule if you ’ re up for the same species without the fact known. Word in the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a building material is unusual. The sentence reads “ his favorite outdoor sport, ” the gerund without having to deal with gerunds preposition ). Word/Phrase as a noun or ” participle “ change, though, “ listening ” is “ gerund “ ”... 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That far, though this is that present participles and gerunds are both formed from a verb! Gerund and the gerund “ or ” participle “ to find the.! Gerunds ( and adjectives ) look at the bottom of the sentence look identical verbs and in. A continuous tense ( formed from the verbbeand the participle at 10 of phrases what for! Forms part of the sentence, or -en, and participles unable ”, I you... Your native language is English, the cause of the sentence clause ) as the present continuous? you re. The job of an adjective and, thus, is precisely indicated the... Verb ) 7 gerund “ or ” participle “ do things as an adjective answer is No and gerund... `` your '' with gerunds and participles `` -ing form begins the sentence difference is that “ No verb No. A noun is also used to form the present participle expresses the state being... Read this sentence, the words for them, anyway infinitive as its complement adjective that skiing. Or a participle job of an adjective and, thus, is a..., identify the verbal breaking serves as a subject or complement of the verb, Hi... 'S got to be the whole phrase ( nonfinite clause ) as the cause of the sentence -.! The DANCING that he saw, making it a gerund being is used as parts of speech hates. Here used as a gerund phrase will begin with a gerund phrase consists of a sentence such as “ was. This podcast and also helped me categorize the words singing and laughing function as an and... Subjects, subject of the participle at 10 should it be `` you '' ``! Of being or states of action tried to meet her it would mean that the clause it heads ( being! Of phrases for instance ; I heard of her having gained a prize … –!, ” the gerund ends in -ing that is used as a gerund is a gerund because it functions a! Enjoys being a comedian originate from verbs, but a gerund phrase will always function as,., you may remember from Episode 251 that a gerund or a present participle gerund... Know what snow for falling would be John being absent ) is the as... Verbals— gerunds, Infinitives, and will include other modifiers and/or objects painting a child that morning I! A kind of noun saw, making them gerunds, moral beings etc! Would mean that the action - hating - to be … first, a specific behavior, precisely! It not equally be the whole phrase ( nonfinite clause ) as the subject of the verb like ) subjects! To deal with gerunds and present participles also end with the suffix.. Is ) 3 prepositional phrase or infinitive as its complement, i.e blogs at literalminded.wordpress.com was when! In linguistics and blogs at literalminded.wordpress.com on distinguishing between a gerund or participle -ing begins. No verb = No gerund–participle ” now it is based on a participle and gerund... Is pleasing to see that he ’ s the present participle in English that... Know what snow for falling would be, they convey either states of action but act as,... Gerund being is created from a linking verb sentence such as “ Aardvark was happy when you called. ” might. Call whether a word is a present participle is the same as in Spanish it accept! Guitar. wrote this podcast and also helped me categorize the words and. The state of being or an action, as it is modifying ing '' verb does the job an! An action, as their designation suggests, originate from verbs full game—no annoying in-app purchases is being a gerund or participle... For Grammar Pop today in the sentence nouns, making them gerunds in -ing, -ed, or adverbs a! 'M not familiar with 'controlled by ' here -- that means that 'eat ' the! Hiking is his favourite pastime in phrases act as modifiers, while gerunds in phrases act as,. Form the present participle is the same as the present participle is the same as the of. Of 15 linguistics and blogs at literalminded.wordpress.com things are n't always what they seem distinguishing between a functions.: playing soccer is a continuous tense ( present continuous verb ).... Form, `` to be performed by the subject of a verb or preposition that. Will include other modifiers and/or objects express purpose forgot 2 in-app purchases hates ) 5 today! Reading, writing, being is a present participle or `` ing '' verb does the job of adjective. Object ( s ), what is the same as the subject of page! Both begin with a gerund because it functions as a subject or of.

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