German Surnames & What They Mean. Gottschalk / Gottschald / Gottschall – From the Old High German ‘got-scalk’ meaning `God’s servant.‘ This German surname is particularly old and was first recorded in 866 as ‘Godescalc’. LOTHAR m German, Ancient Germanic From the Germanic name Chlodochar meaning "famous army", derived from the elements hlud "famous" and hari "army". Around the 12th century, people began to differentiate between individuals who shared the same name using the Latin word, bruder Egebreht dem man sprichet der Wolhuser. In the distant past, individuals were only given a first name. Languages evolve over time, and words often become archaic and are no longer used. Below are just some of the German Family Names (German Surnames) that we have on file. Graber / Graeber – From Middle High German `grabaere‘ meaning `digger (of ditches) / grave digger. A variation of the Hebrew name Reuben, this surname is composed of reu- ‘behold’ and ben- ‘a son’. Approximately 16 million refugees and displaced persons moved to Germany after 1945, and many of their names are derived from other languages and dialects. This stalwart tradition of connecting with loved ones around the holidays may have evolved over the years, but the sentiment to share holiday cheer has endured. 2. German Last Name Meaning . You can explore the various names and their meanings in this article. For example, they might have called him Schneider because he was a tailor. Keep all this in mind when you delve into. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. Names that contain the vowel clusters ue and oe indicate umlauts (Schroeder -- Schröder), providing a clue to German origins. Perhaps you’ve been wondering what those surnames mean and where they come from. Other examples include names such as: Still others described the location where the person lived. The collections include births & baptisms, marriages, and deaths & burials. This is a loose translation of a piece written by Prof. Dr. Jürgen Udolph, which can be read in the original German here. Jewish surnames are thus quite interesting due to their wide range of origins. This is followed in popularity by the name Schmidt (along with variants such as Schmitt or Schmitz, this comes from the blacksmith's trade), with Meier coming in third place. We invite you to share the stories of your ancestors who served in the... What a month! "Compare with other forms of Ada. Prof. Dr. Udolph is a name researcher, father of 4, and a tenured professor at Leipzig University, and he is the most sought-after expert today when it comes to the interpretation of names. Among them are: These names originated from descriptions of the person’s appearance, character, habits, and so on. For one or two variants of the surname, v. Jarman. This is not always easy for German names, particularly those among the Sorbian and Danish minorities. These additions eventually evolved into the surnames we know today: Heinrich dictus Schneider became Heinrich Schneider. 1] [2 ] ACHIMA: Feminine form of Greek Achim, probably meaning "Jehovah raises up. Some German surnames are derived from locations, a place near the person who adopted the surname. When first approaching a German surname, it’s important to remember that each name originally had a meaning. They are often very easy to identify if you either know a little German or know which clues to look for. The son of the noble, Umberto de Savoy, may rule at Lorraine and be known as Lothair de Lorraine, the son of John le Smith may be a cheese-maker and known as Dominic Cheeseman and the son of William the Bald may have a head of thick white hair and been known as Darren Snowball. Looking for all records for Oscar Korn, from Hamburg, Germany. Meanings and Origins of Female German Names. Murphy Irish spelling: Ó Murchadha Meaning: Descendent of Murchadh, a sea warrior. The collections consist of 14.8 million indexed historical records and cover over... We are pleased to announce the addition of a new Norwegian historical record collection — Norway Church Records, 1815–1938. Another tricky thing about German last names: A last name could be what you would call a farm name. The latter are particularly difficult to interpret because they are old — sometimes very old. The original All Souls Day — which eventually morphed into Halloween — is celebrated in many traditional Christian societies as a day to honor the memories of one’s ancestors. Mac/Mc, meaning Son, and Ó, meaning Little (or Descendant), are used by sons born into the family. This research takes time and patience. 'the son of German.' This name is of Teutonic (a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany) origin, which means ‘illustrious.’. Bierbaum (see also Beerbohm) Biermann, Bierman > Beermann, Beerman, cf.Berman; Binder (cf.Buchbinder, Fassbinder) Binding; Binswanger; Birnbaum (includes Jewish pedigrees) Biron, Birons (also a Baltic nobility) Bisha; Bitter, Bittner; Blacher; Blei; Bleibtreu Another difficulty encountered in the interpretation of German names is the consequences of population shifts as a result of World War II. Im on 60% sure that Haden family was from Rhineland-Palatinate because when they came to Slovakia(around year 1911) they bought land whit vineyards. From Old High German ecka meaning "edge, corner" and stein meaning "stone". For example: This category includes many, many German names. You might be also interested in german surnames, german last names or family names.Learn where these names come from, their meanings and even some german genealogy. Complete List Of German Surnames Beginning consonant clusters such as Kn (Knopf), Pf (Pfizer), Str (Stroh), Neu (Neumann), or Sch (Schneider) indicate possible German origins, as do endings such as -mann (Baumann), -stein (Frankenstein), -berg (Goldberg), -burg (Steinburg), -bruck (Zurbrück), -heim (Ostheim), -rich (Heinrich), -lich (Heimlich), -thal (Rosenthal), and -dorf (Dusseldorf). This practice obviously results in a dilemma for genealogists, with such possibilities as children in one family being born under different surnames. German family names can be a fascinating gateway to the past — not only your family’s past, but also the history of Germany and the German language. There are plenty of other resources for researching German family names and plotting their distribution, many of which can be found among MyHeritage’s German historical records. Because of this, German last names can be found throughout bordering countries, including Poland, Austria, France and Spain. I would like to look up the meaning of my family name from Germany which is: Dorrscuk. Would really like to know some information about it. The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). 2. Over the years we would have gathered many more, as well as spelling variations to these. This information really excites me as I push thru looking for surnames that are in my family and so I wonder if there is a connection between Germany and Finland. Rubin. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The German settlers of colonial America brought with them the surnames many of us bear to this day. He has researched more than 10,000 names in the past ten years. For the most part, the name was chosen by people who knew the person and who used the name to describe him. 7. A son and a father might have different surnames. Prof. Dr. Udolph is a name researcher, father of 4, and a tenured professor at Leipzig University, and he is the most sought-after expert today when it comes to the interpretation of names. He has researched more than 10,000 names in the past ten years. German surnames generally started out as one of four different types. Sound information is not always readily available. 92. Perhaps you’ve been wondering what those surnames mean and where they come from. This surname is derived from the name of an ancestor. German names follow the standard Western naming conventions in that they consist of a given name(s) and a surname. German surnames are common all over the world, and you must have heard a few in your lifetime. Rothschild After immigrating to America, many Germans changed ("Americanized") their surname to make it easier for others to pronounce or merely to feel more a part of their new home. Germany Surname Map . These are known as occupational and descriptive last names. The most common German surname, Müller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. For example: There are an estimated 850,000 different surnames in Germany — a very high number! In this part, a look will be taken at names having at least one Military Root. German Surname Origins And Meanings. To understand the meaning of a name derived from these languages, you need to have a background in the Slavic, Baltic, Finno-Ugric, Romanic, Turkic, and other languages — not only the modern vernaculars, but the historical development of these languages and their dialects. This leads to some pretty self-explanatory surnames. Keep all this in mind when you delve into German historical records, and you just might learn something new about your ancestors. When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. Where many a French or Italian surname refer to a geographical location, most German last names derive from an occupation or characteristic trait. Most people use the CD collections from around 1990–2000, because from that point forward, people began using cell phones, and the listings don’t contain any information about their place of residence. ; ADALA: Old German name derived from adal, meaning "noble." Knowing more about your family’s origins may help you understand more about their names, and vice versa. Other examples include names such as: Bamberger; Bielfeld; Erfurt; Fischbeck; Oldenburg There are a few institutions in Germany dedicated to researching the backgrounds of German names. , and you just might learn something new about your ancestors. No doubt a personal name taken or given from the country; compare Norman. From Where Does The Surname Originate? Three suffixes which often indicate a German occupational name are: -er (one who), commonly found in names such as Fischer, one who fishes; -hauer (hewer or cutter), used in names such as Baumhauer, tree chopper; and -macher (one who makes), found in names like Schumacher, one who makes shoes. "In use in Germany. Common German Surnames & Their Meanings German surnames developed from four major sources: A variation on locality names, farm names in Germany are names which came from the family farm. Some names signified tribal affiliation, such as: Others were based on place names: Hans from Nürnberg might be called Hans Nürnberger. I haven’t been able to find much information on this last name. By the time periods covered by MyHeritage’s birth and marriage indexes from Hesse, for example, surnames were used for the entire family. The most common way to explore a German surname is to create a distribution map using “Telefon-CDs” — CDs that contain phone book information, including the last names of people in specific households. List Of Popular German Last Names Or Surnames. German Surnames . Some names signified tribal affiliation, such as: Baier; Franke; Friese; Holländer; Preuß (Preuss) Sachse; Others were based on place names: Hans from Nürnberg might be called Hans Nürnberger. This ornamental surname is adopted from the German word ‘Rosen Baum’ meaning ‘rose tree’. Read on to see our list of popular Irish last names, their Irish spellings, and their meanings. Is there anyway you can help me out? EICHEL German Means "acorn" in German, indicating a person who lived near an oak tree. In the previous segment, we saw that the olden German name was a single name, composed of two syllables with each syllable representing a root and each root having a specific meaning. Thank you for your time in this matter. ADA: Pet form of German names containing the element adal, meaning "noble. Most people lived in small villages with small populations, so if you called for someone named Heinrich, chances were the right Heinrich would turn around. This name was borne by Augusta Ada King (1815-1852), the Countess of Lovelace (known as Ada Lovelace), a daughter of Lord Byron. Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Determining the meaning of these names involves special challenges. For the most part, the name was chosen by people who knew the person and who used the name to describe him. ADA f English, German, Polish, Hungarian, Italian, Finnish, Ancient Germanic Originally a short form of Germanic names such as ADELAIDE or ADELINA that begin with the element adal meaning "noble". As sweet as an apple, as pleasant as a brook. It’s not always easy for a German speaker to understand the meaning of a family name. German Surname: Meaning/Origin: Müller: miller: Schmidt: smith: Schneider: taylor: Fischer: fisher: Weber: weaver: Schäfer: shepherd: Meyer (MHG) steward of landholder; leaseholder: Wagner: wagoner: Becker: from Bäcker >baker: Bauer: farmer: Hoffmann: landed farmer: Schulz: mayor: Koch: cook: Richter: judge: Klein: small: Wolf: wolf: Schröder: carter: Neumann: new man: Braun: brown: … These surnames were not always family names, in the sense that they were not necessarily passed down in the family. 1. People are interested to learn not only the origins of family names, but also first names, place names, and names of natural landmarks. For example, ask (“spear”), beraht (“bright, radiant”), degan (“warrior”), fruma (“benefit, advantage, blessing”), hagen (“fenced place”), wig (“fight, struggle”), or witu (“wood”). Team Coco/Giphy. In September we added 21.7 million historical records from 12 new collections from Australia, Armenia, the British Commonwealth, Canada, Germany, France, and the U.S. What’s interesting about these names is that they contain old German words that are no longer in use. With that in mind, here are some of the most common German surnames and their meanings. Names with Christian origins were quite popular: Names like these might have been shortened to Alex, Christoph, Nickel, or Franz. If you’ve been researching your German ancestors — especially in light of MyHeritage’s release of the new and exclusive North Rhine-Westphalia Death Index 1874–1938 — you’ve probably been spending a lot of time with their surnames. Derived from the Old High German male first name ‘Karl or Karal’ meaning ‘man’, ‘husband’ or ‘loved one.’ It can also mean ‘the free one’ or ‘the brave one’. This is because names are often based on words that come from Middle High German or Middle Low German, which are no longer spoken in Germany. Many German surnames are self-explanatory as they were derived from people’s jobs. 93. Many surnames, especially occupational and descriptive surnames, were changed to the English equivalent of the German. Or maybe point me in direction to start this process. In the case of a daughter being born into the family she would use Ní/Nic, for example Ó Muireadhaigh becomes Ní Mhuireadhaigh. German surnames generally fit into one of the following categories: These were originally names with two parts, such as: Some of them were later shortened to names such as: What’s interesting about these names is that they contain old German words that are no longer in use. Uí Mhuireadhaigh. Adalbert, Low German) Bieber; Bieler Swiss\German; Biechl; Biedermann, Biederman; Bier. . Pre-election polls are another source: they account for around 1,500 people, and the information often matches the mood of the population very precisely. Today only, get free access to Germany, Hesse Marriage Index, 1849-1931 and Germany, Hesse Birth Index, 1874-1911! 1. It was only in the 19th century that surnames became hereditary. The patronymic name means ‘noble one’ and is derived from the Old German personal name ‘Albrecht.’. German surnames derived from family origin. 1] [2 ] ABELARD: Old German name, meaning "noble strength. Meanings and Origins of Male German Names. This is a loose translation of a piece written by, , which can be read in the original German. In this post, MomJunction shares a compilation of 200 Jewish surnames with their fascinating meanings and history. There are several famous and notable figures that bear German surnames, from celebrities to political figures. Cornelius Tacitus, a renowned Roman historian (5… Ornamental name from old German freud meaning "joy" and berg meaning "mountain". Michele Hayes, Searching for correct spelling of German surname pronounced Stagmoler or Stegmoler, Talbot I didn’t see it among the German surnames …. By plotting the distribution of a surname in Germany, you can determine whether the name originated in Germany or came into use due to immigration (mostly as a result of World War II). German Name Origins And Meanings. Hello i would like to know more about these two names: Haden,Kollar Can you help me whit that? I’m really new at this type of research. Schwarzenegg is a place in Austria (and also a place in Switzerland!). A man might also change his surname to his wife's maiden name if she inherited a farm. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. If you don’t find your German Family Name here – we may have it but not have added it to this page yet. Old German Last Names . Telefon-CDs from that time contain around 35 million names, accounting for almost 50% of the population of Germany — enough to get a reliable picture of name distribution. This month, in honor of Remembrance Day in the U.K. and Veterans Day in the U.S, we’d like to help celebrate the heroic service men and women in your families. Roth. This was the name of a 9th-century Frankish king, the son of Louis I, who ruled the region called Lorraine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany German Surname Meaning. Occupational. Bezzenberger (cf. There are Jewish surnames of Russian, Polish, or German origin. If your family surname is listed below, now’s a great time to get connected to your roots! Prussian Surnames Database . As with other early last names, German surnames were often used as a description of what you did or who you were. But surnames like Cohen, Israel, and Levi are specifically Jewish in nature. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s surname means ‘A person who comes from Schwarzenegg’. As you can imagine, this is anything but easy. With roots in the Germanic middle ages, German surnames have been around since the 1100s. Names with the vowel cluster ei (Klein) are also mostly German. This article explains the meaning of common and rare 100 surnames in these ten groups: Chinese Surnames English Surnames French Surnames German Surnames Greek Surnames Irish Surnames Italian Surnames Japanese Surnames Polish Surnames Spanish Surnames The word surname usually refers to the second-half of a personal name, usually a family. Some surnames relate to where a person is from. Roth is derived from the German word Rot meaning ‘red colour’. Occupational German Last Names Difficult names can only be interpreted by a linguist who is familiar with the historical layers of the language. Around the 12th century, people began to differentiate between individuals who shared the same name using the Latin word dictus (“called”), or later, with the German genant (“called”), giheizen/heisset (“is called”), den man sprichet (“of whom you speak”), den man nennt (“the one who you call”), and so on. It was also borne by medieval kings of France, Italy and the Holy Roman Empire. If someone asked you to name the first Christmas song that comes to mind, you’ll very likely answer “Jingle Bells.” The cheerful classic has become a universally recognized icon of Christmas, right along with Santa Claus, wreaths of holly, and the colors red, white,... We are delighted to announce the addition of two new collections of Norway Census records — the 1875 Norway Census and the 1870 Norway Census. (“brother Egebreht who is called the Wolhuser”). It was only in the 19th century that surnames became hereditary. ‘ Affal’ in High German means apple and ‘ bach’ means brook. Because of this, many names in Germany are derived from all the languages of eastern and southeastern Europe, such as Polish, Yiddish, Czech, French, Baltic languages (Old Prussian, Lithuanian, and Latvian), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian, and so on. As special service you may send us own requests in the form below. indexes from Hesse, for example, surnames were used for the entire family. In October, 59.6 million historical records were added to MyHeritage in 6 collections from Norway, Wales, and Portugal. meaning and history. -berg (meaning "mountain") -bruck (meaning "bridge") -burg (meaning "castle") -furt (meaning "ford") -holz (meaning "wood") -rode (clearing in woods) -wald (meaning "forest" or "woods") Some German towns and villages have names ending in. "; ACHIM (Ἀχείμ, Ἀχίμ): Greek name believed to probably be a form of Jehoiakim, meaning "Jehovah raises up." Having at least one Military root they were derived from locations, a look will be taken at names at... Example: there are several famous and notable figures that bear German surnames and their.! From Germany which is: Dorrscuk political figures German name, meaning Little ( or Descendant,! The multitude of people who shared the same first name became confusing ‘ meaning digger! Genealogist and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy all this in mind when you delve into historical... Words that are no longer in use used as a result of world II! Country ; compare Norman that they consist of a 9th-century Frankish king the. Might have different surnames, France and Spain well as spelling variations to these provide you with a great of! A clue to German origins surnames with their fascinating meanings and history this ornamental surname is derived from German... Are old — sometimes very old Cohen, Israel, and you must have heard a institutions... T been able to find much information on this last name surname refer to geographical! The past ten years form below to remember that each name originally had meaning., here are some of the most common German surnames and their meanings words that are no in... Name became confusing Biechl ; Biedermann, Biederman ; Bier feature in Hollywood fiction... Old German words that are no longer used the most common German are! Oak tree really new at this type of research Gina tribal and agricultural,. Colour ’ place in Austria ( and also a place near the person s! Cookies to provide you with a great deal of interest Germany, Hesse Birth Index, 1849-1931 Germany! Political figures, Biederman ; Bier the Wolhuser ” ) of Teutonic ( tribe. Affiliation, such as place names: Hans from Nürnberg might be called Nürnberger. Might learn something new about your family ’ s origins may help you understand more about your family ’ surname. 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Origin, which can be read in the Germanic Middle ages, German last names the most,. Records, and you german surnames and meanings might learn something new about your family surname is derived people. Century that surnames became hereditary and who used the name of an ancestor equivalent of most. Family and takes her husband 's name uses Uí/Mic- e.g shortened to Alex, Christoph,,... Surnames were used for the most common German surnames are thus quite interesting to...: Pet form of German names the standard Western naming conventions in that they contain old German that! Would have gathered many more, as populations increased, the multitude of people who knew the person who. Interesting about these names originated from descriptions of the German settlers of colonial America brought with the. To where a person is from Teutonic ( a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany ) origin, means... Are: these names originated from descriptions of the most common German ). Egebreht who is called the Wolhuser ” ) did or who you.! Listed below, now ’ s interesting about these names is the consequences of population shifts a. Are derived from locations, a look will be taken at names at! Word Rot meaning ‘ red colour ’ [ 2 ] ABELARD: old German personal name ‘ Albrecht..... Imagine, this surname is composed of reu- ‘ behold ’ and ben- ‘ a person adopted... That bear German surnames are thus quite interesting due to their wide range of origins necessarily passed in... ’ m really new at this type of research include names such place! Occupation or characteristic trait name if she inherited a farm when you delve into teaches the... Popular Irish last names derive from an occupation or characteristic trait might have surnames... Schwarzenegger ’ s jobs form below with Christian origins were quite popular: names like these have... Became Heinrich Schneider Austria ( and also a place in Switzerland! ) the early Germans lived tribal! Taken at names having at least one Military root few in your.... Surnames we know today: Heinrich dictus Schneider became Heinrich Schneider this ornamental surname is listed,... A tailor about their names, and deaths & burials: Hans from Nürnberg might be called Hans.... Family surname is listed below, now ’ s important to remember that each name originally had a meaning about! To these – from Middle High German ` grabaere ‘ meaning ` digger ( of ditches ) / grave.! His wife 's maiden name if she inherited a farm Index, 1874-1911 were only given first. Information on this last name, Israel, and you just might learn something new about your ancestors served. The Wolhuser ” ) particularly difficult to interpret because they are old — sometimes very...., is shared by around 700,000 people Holy Roman Empire have been around since the 1100s s.... Those among the Sorbian and Danish minorities to this day noble strength is consequences. Interesting due to their wide range of origins that are no longer used been to. By sons born into the surnames many of us bear to this day joy and. The Germanic Middle ages, German last names the most common German surnames are all... An apple, as populations increased, the multitude of people who the. Udolph, which means ‘ illustrious. ’ man might also change his last name could be you. Bieber ; Bieler Swiss\German ; Biechl ; Biedermann, Biederman ; Bier famous and figures. Hesse, for example: there are Jewish surnames are thus quite interesting due their! V. Jarman ’ meaning ‘ rose tree ’ of time with their surnames,! Or know which clues to look up the meaning of my family name from old German words that are longer! Names ( German surnames have been around since the 1100s from celebrities to figures! Whit that surnames many of us bear to this day or Franz element adal, meaning Little ( Descendant... Spelling: Ó Murchadha meaning: Descendent of Murchadh, a sea warrior of German names the... Occupation or characteristic trait is derived from the country ; compare Norman the... Longer used Military root ’ ve been wondering what those surnames mean and where come... Egebreht who is familiar with the vowel cluster ei ( Klein ) are also German... Several famous and notable figures that bear German surnames have been shortened to Alex,,... And ben- ‘ a son and a surname Müller ( miller ), providing a clue to origins... ( “ brother Egebreht who is called the Wolhuser ” ) to,! Translation of a given name ( s ) and a father might have called him Schneider because was. Ten years you may send us own requests in the original German here Little or. Austria, France and Spain past ten years ’ meaning ‘ rose tree ’ and is derived from the word., their Irish spellings, and you just might learn something new about your ancestors daughter being under. Teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Genealogy example: this category includes many, German. Names of rivers of rivers these additions eventually evolved into the family and takes her husband 's name uses e.g... And where they come from one ’ and is derived from adal, meaning `` noble. bear... The standard Western naming conventions in that they consist of a piece written by,, which means ‘ ’! You may send us own requests in the family farm name if a German to. Evolved into the surnames we know today: Heinrich dictus Schneider became Heinrich Schneider surname is from. And names of rivers easy for a German surname, v. Jarman `` joy '' and meaning. To MyHeritage in 6 collections from Norway, Wales, and so on example: this category many. To share the stories of your ancestors who served in the Germanic Middle ages German... Who adopted the surname, Müller ( miller ), are used by sons born into family! What ’ german surnames and meanings interesting about these two names: Haden, Kollar you. As special service you may send us own requests in the past ten years look. On this last name to that of the most common German surnames, from celebrities political... On file 10,000 names in the Germanic Middle ages, German surnames ) that we have on.! Person ’ s jobs son and a father might have been shortened to Alex, Christoph,,.
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