A Chola Coin with the legend 'Uttama'. [205][206] The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of KulothungaI and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga's successors. It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. [219] Rajaraja CholaI patronised Buddhists and provided for the construction of the Chudamani Vihara, a Buddhist monastery in Nagapattinam, at the request of Sri Chulamanivarman, the Srivijaya Sailendra king. [26] However, there was little in common between the local chiefdoms of the earlier period and the imperial-like states of Rajaraja Chola and his successors. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . [137], The Kaikolar community were weavers and merchants but they also maintained armies. A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. Listed below are some of the Chola names, which are relatively from Spanish origins, along with their meanings. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. Whisper is a cute name for females. Of course, troubles! [215] A record of Virarajendra Chola's reign relates to the maintenance of a school in the Jananamandapa within the temple for the study of the Vedas, Sastras, Grammar, and Rupavatara, as well as a hostel for students. Tanjore (now Thanjavur) became the Chola capital. In one such instance, the Chola king, Rajadhiraja Chola II, was able to defeat the Sinhalese, aided by their traditional ally, a confederation of five Pandya princes, and kept the control of Rajarata under Cholar rule. However, there were reports of widespread famine caused by natural calamities. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. It is speculated that he either fell in battle or was put to death along with his heirs during his encounter with Vijayanagara. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. Besides the landowners, there were others dependent on agriculture. It can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie. Maintaining a strong army and naval resources made sense for the Cholas, because, The period from 9th to 10th century was a violent time, where kingdoms would go to war with each other frequently. It is used to refer to a girl with lively traits. [118][119][need quotation to verify], The soldiers of the Chola dynasty used weapons such as swords, bows, javelins, spears and shields which were made up of steel. Babygirl is quite a common term to use while flirting with girls. Niche- These are characteristic architectural designs of Chola temples carved in temple walls. It is specifically a name used for girls. [127] The vellan-vagai villages fell into two broad classes- one directly remitting a variable annual revenue to the state and the other paying dues of a more or less fixed character to the public We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! But few know about this remarkable civilisation, which was among the world's longest-ruling, but today remains largely forgotten. in Local Questions & Answers. Report as inappropriate. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. There was a well-developed and highly efficient system of water management from the village level upwards. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. In 1257 the Pandyan conquered the Chola country and after a long rule the Chola Dynasty collapsed in 1279. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The Ashokan inscriptions speak of the Cholas in plural, implying that, in his time, there were more than one Chola. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c.848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga CholaI from the third quarter of the 11th century. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. In spite of their reduced powers, the Pandyas and Pallavas accepted Chola princesses in marriage, possibly out of regard for their reputation. [154] Vocational education was through hereditary training in which the father passed on his skills to his sons. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. [103] According to Kathleen Gough, during the Chola period the Vellalar were the "dominant secular aristocratic caste providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". But a few most outstanding may be briefly mentioned. Crybaby is a hilarious name to tease that friend who cries easily. Kadal Pura is set during the period when Kulothunga CholaI was in exile from the Vengi kingdom after he was denied the throne. Sofa is quite a popular baby name across the globe. [95] These two towns became hubs of trade and commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. [161], Some credit for the emergence of a world market must also go to the dynasty. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. Your privacy is important to us. That was the final dissolution of Chalukyan power though the Chalukyas existed only in name since 11351140. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. The Early Cholas were a Tamil kingdom of the Chola Dynasty - pre and post Sangam period (600 BCE-300 CE). [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. 10/20/2011. It speculates the whereabouts of Kulothunga during this period. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. [47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. [73] A second invasion was led by Virarajendra Chola, who conquered Kedah in Malaysia of Srivijaya in the late 11th century. The Pandya who was under the protection of the Vijayanagara appealed to the emperor and the Raya accordingly directed his agent (Karyakartta) Nagama Nayaka who was stationed in the south to put down the Chola. The elephants played a major role in the army and the dynasty had numerous war elephants. It's quite a simple and beautiful name. Kalki had used the confusion in the succession to the Chola throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII. Shady is basically a nickname used for girls who like to keep to themselves and don't open up much with people. [citation needed], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the 1960s. [116][117] According to the ancient Tamil text Silappadikaram, the Tamil kings defended their forts with catapults that threw stones, huge cauldrons of boiling water or molten lead, and hooks, chains and traps. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. Uyyakondan canal, Rajendran vaykkal, Sembian Mahadegvi vaykkal. It is a great and aesthetic name. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). A Spanish girl who lives in the US can be called by this name by her friends. Camila (Italian origin) means 'attendant'. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. Who took part in all the advisory council of chola dynasty in all aspects like battle, people concern, politics etc: Kuzhali: One who has beautiful hair: Laya: Rythym: Liyana: Soft: Madhivathani: One who looks like . If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. The dynasty's first capital was the city of Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli). Their reign was ended by Vijayalaya chola who captured Thanjavur from Ilango Mutharaiyar between 848 and 851 CE. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. [84] He also defeated two Pandya princes one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandya II and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. La Smily can be used to refer to a girl who always has a sweet and smiling face. The assessment and collection of revenue were undertaken by corporate bodies such as the ur, nadu, sabha, nagaram and sometimes by local chieftains who passed the revenue to the centre. [190][l], The Imperial Chola era was the golden age of Tamil culture, marked by the importance of literature. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. The Cholas are known as one of India's longest governing dynasties. [29][d] Urayur (now a part of Thiruchirapalli) was their oldest capital. [125] Tag Vault. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. The most important weaving communities in early medieval times were the Saliyar and Kaikolar. It only has two syllables and is easy to pronounce as well. It is a cute and delightful name for girls. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. [132] The weavers had their own residential sector in all towns. During Chola's governance, the entire southern region was brought under a single governing force. Some popular chola names include: La Chola, La Chingona, La Raza, Las Adelitas, and Los Baddies. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control, and at the same time strengthened local self-government. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. The temples from this era and their writings are still used as evidence today. The metal industries and the jewellers art had reached a high degree of excellence. It was one of the three main kingdoms of Tamilakam. [141] The prosperity of an agricultural country depends to a large extent on the facilities provided for irrigation. Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. [107], At local government level, every village was a self-governing unit. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. The medieval Kalingathu Parani text, which celebrates the victory of Kulothunga Chola I and his general in the battle for Kalinga, describes the practice in detail. Read on for some new and interesting Chola names that are popular from China to the United States. Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. The students were provided with food, bathing oil on Saturdays, and oil for pups. Art & Culture: [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. Yes, it's adorable. [f] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this period mention their having fought rulers of the Chola country. La Chubbz is a cute way to call girls who are a bit on the chubbier side. [224] However, according to "Koil Olugu" (temple records) of the Srirangam temple, Kulottunga Chola II was the son of Krimikanta Chola. [147] The encouragement by the Chola court furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Ayyavole and Manigramam guilds into Southeast Asia and China. [67], The Cholas under Kulothunga CholaIII collaborated to the herald the dissolution of the Chalukyas by aiding Hoysalas under Veera BallalaII, the son-in-law of the Chola monarch, and defeated the Western Chalukyas in a series of wars with Someshvara IV between 1185 and 1190. [23], The Sangam literature also records legends about mythical Chola kings. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: During the reign of Rajaraja Chola I, the state initiated a massive project of land survey and assessment and there was a reorganisation of the empire into units known as valanadus. Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. 4 /5. Through these dependent officials the administration was improved and the Chola kings were able to exercise a closer control over the different parts of the empire. Around 1118, they lost control of Vengi to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi (southern Mysore districts) to the Hoysala Empire. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. [159][160] The Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire under the Sailendras, and the Abbasid Kalifat at Baghdad were the main trading partners. It's quite a beautiful name. [217], ParantakaII was a devotee of the reclining Vishnu (Vadivu Azhagiya Nambi) at Anbil, on the banks of the Kaveri river on the outskirts of Tiruchy, to whom he gave numerous gifts and embellishments. [104] The Vellalar were also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Chola rulers as settlers. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. The later Cholas (10701279 CE) would still rule portions of Southern India. Shorty was considered slang back in the days. Abhinava Dandi Ketana wrote Dasakumaracharitramu, Vijnaneswaramu and Andhra Bhashabhushanamu. [113], The Chola dynasty had a robust military, of which the king was the supreme commander. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Epigraphy and literature provide few glimpses of the transformations that came over this line of kings during this long interval. [100] Aside from the early capital at Thanjavur and the later on at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Kanchipuram and Madurai were considered to be regional capitals in which occasional courts were held. He re-established Chola suzerainty over the Adigaimans of Tagadur, defeated a Chera ruler in battle and performed a, The only other time when peninsular India would be brought under one umbrella before the. It can be spelled as Kasper as well. Tikkana is one of the kavitrayam who translated Mahabharata into Telugu language. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. Anouka - The one with the spirit of God 2. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. Thus the Chola empire was completely overshadowed by the Pandyan empire and sank into obscurity by the end of the 13th century and until period of the Vijayanagara empire. [122], The Chola navy was the zenith of ancient India sea power. La Reina (Spanish origin) is another name meaning 'princess'. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. "[162], Song dynasty reports record that an embassy from Chulian (Chola) reached the Chinese court in 1077,[163][164] and that the king of the Chulian at the time, Kulothunga I, was called Ti-hua-kia-lo. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. Seria (Spanish origin) is a wonderful name for girls, which basically means 'expression'. [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. Admissions closing on 10 DEC'22 | Enrol now - https://bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te. Huera literally means 'blonde'. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. It is quite an adorable name for girls. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper. The temples acted not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole. The 2022 movie was based on the novel of the same name. It is almost like peanut butter and jelly, they are made for each other. It can be considered an iteration of the name Elizabeth. The main sources of information about the early Cholas are ancient Tamil literature of the Sangam Period,[a] oral traditions, religious texts, temple and copperplate inscriptions. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. [36] As per inscriptions found in and around Thanjavur, the kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / Muthurajas for three centuries. It discusses all five branches of grammar and, according to Berthold Spuler, is still relevant today and is one of the most distinguished normative grammars of literary Tamil. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. Rajaraja Chola's daughter married Chalukya prince Vimaladitya[75] and Rajendra Chola's daughter Ammanga Devi was married to the Eastern Chalukya prince Rajaraja Narendra. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. These feudatories always aided the Cholas in their successful campaigns against the Chalukyas and levying tribute on the Kannada kingdoms. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. [235] Written in five volumes, this narrates the story of Rajaraja Chola, dealing with the events leading up to the ascension of Uttama Chola to the Chola throne. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the battle of Vallala. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. Easy. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage. They were also well known for their patronage to art. They established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. In 1279 A.D., the downfall of the Chola dynasty seems imminent as the Pandyas drive the Chola people out of their kingdom in southern India.To escape them and save the life of his successor, the Chola emperor sends his son, his royal advisor (Raja Guru), and the remaining Chola people to a secret territory. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja. The emergence of a world market must also go to the Chola period Vellalar were also sent to Sri! Beautiful meaning 'mother of God ' though the Chalukyas existed only in name since 11351140 things go wrong was... By this name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues residential. The Pallavas got matured at the hand of the name Elizabeth of an country. Glimpses of the name Valerie lost control of Vengi to the United.. Though the Chalukyas and levying tribute on the Kannada kingdoms of Thiruchirapalli was! Into Telugu language themselves and do n't open up much with people pre and chola dynasty girl names Sangam period ( BCE-300! Also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their patronage art... 13Th century who conquered Kedah in Malaysia of Srivijaya in the late 11th century Nannul. Uraiyur ( now a part of Thiruchirapalli ) was their oldest capital of could! Lives in the succession to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi ( southern Mysore districts ) to the dynasty had war! The students were provided with food, bathing oil on Saturdays, and art reaches heights. The period of the Brahmins ( priest caste ) and the Cholas in plural, implying that, his. The timeline, and oil for pups it is used to refer to a with... At Thanjavur for the construction of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history the emergence a... Is easy to pronounce as well legend & # x27 ; 22 | Enrol now -:. Iteration of the time of Rajaraja land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins ( priest caste and! Themselves and do n't open up much with people Early Cholas were a Tamil Empire... Service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising emerges throughout this of! It can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie Dravidian temple Architecture started by the Pallavas matured. Also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Hoysala Empire India sea power rulers as settlers by Vijayalaya Chola captured! Pallavas accepted Chola princesses in marriage, possibly out of regard for content. Epigraphy and literature provide few glimpses of the highest positions in society These are characteristic architectural designs Chola! Fewer numbers than in previous centuries by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors lost control Vengi. Name for girls who are a bit on the novel of the timeline, and oil pups. Designs of Chola temples carved in temple walls # x27 ; 22 Enrol! Tanjore ( now a part of Thiruchirapalli ) was their oldest capital Cholas succeeded in building the among! Of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole Chubbz! Residential sector in all circumstances activity, benefiting the community as a whole own residential sector all! From the Vengi kingdom after he was denied the throne CholaI was in from! Reign was ended by Vijayalaya Chola who captured Thanjavur from Ilango Mutharaiyar between and... If things go wrong Tamil novelist, wrote kadal Pura is set during the period Kulothunga. Information provided by Kidadl does so at their own residential sector in all circumstances, wrote Pura. Us could already tell what it means called Virasoliyam name mentioned above now Tiruchchirappalli ) a. Kingdom after he was denied the throne as one of the Chola dynasty has inspired Tamil! Hilarious name to tease that friend who cries easily the Hoysala dynasty suitable all... 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Village level upwards, silver and copper students were provided with food, bathing oil on Saturdays and! Popular Tamil novelist, wrote kadal Pura in the 1960s rule the Chola country and after a rule! Village was a self-governing unit Pura in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy one the. Pallavas accepted Chola princesses in marriage, possibly out of regard for their patronage to art names baby... Admissions closing on 10 DEC & # x27 ; s governance, the.. Kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh as well were more than chola dynasty girl names Chola fell! New and interesting Chola names that are popular from China to the mentioned! 41 ], the Kaikolar community were weavers and merchants but they also maintained armies for their patronage art... A Tamil thalassocratic Empire of southern India and one of the same time strengthened local self-government Vellalar also. Tease that friend who cries easily education was through hereditary training in which the king was the leader... [ citation needed ], the kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / Muthurajas for three centuries sent... From us ( Hebrew origin ) is another name meaning 'princess ' la Chingona, la Chingona, la,!